Use of Indocyanine Green Angiography decreases the risk of complications in autologous- and implant-based breast reconstruction: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Introduction: Indocyanine Green Angiography (ICG-A) is an imaging technique used to visualize tissue perfusion in real time. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis is to evaluate all published papers on breast reconstruction using ICG-A, which provides information on complication rates and to investigate whether the use of this peroperative method decreases the risk of complications. Materials and Methods: MEDLINE/PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane, and UpToDate were searched using relevant terms. The literature was assessed using the PRISMA guidelines. Inclusion criteria were: original articles written in English assessing ICG-angiography in breast reconstruction. The individual studies were evaluated according to Cochrane guidelines. Results: The search yielded 243 papers on ICG-A and breast reconstruction. Twenty-six of these were included for analysis. The risk of overall major complications ([OR] = 0.53, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.43–0.66, p = 0.00001) and overall loss of reconstruction ([OR] = 0.58, 95% CI = 0.37–0.92, and p = 0.020) was significantly lower when peroperative ICG-A was used. When using ICG-A to evaluate mastectomy flaps, a statistically lower risk of major complications ([OR] = 0.56 and p = 0.0001) and the loss of reconstruction was found ([OR] = 0.46, p = 0.006). ICG-A used in autologous breast reconstruction significantly reduced the risk of minor ([OR] = 0.62 and p = 0.001) and major complications ([OR] = 0.53 and p = 0.0028). Conclusions: This is the first systematic review to analyze the use of ICG-A on both mastectomy flaps and autologous reconstruction. The results obtained in the current study indicate that the use of ICG-A in breast reconstructive procedures reduces the complications as well as the loss of reconstruction.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
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Tidsskrift | Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery |
Vol/bind | 74 |
Udgave nummer | 8 |
Sider (fra-til) | 1703-1717 |
Antal sider | 15 |
ISSN | 1748-6815 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - 2021 |
Bibliografisk note
Funding Information:
None. Not required.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons
ID: 301356909