Transcriptomics age acceleration in prolonged treated HIV infection
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Transcriptomics age acceleration in prolonged treated HIV infection. / Mikaeloff, Flora; Gelpi, Marco; Escos, Alejandra; Knudsen, Andreas D.; Høgh, Julie; Benfield, Thomas; de Magalhães, João Pedro; Nielsen, Susanne D.; Neogi, Ujjwal.
I: Aging Cell, Bind 22, Nr. 10, e13951, 2023.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Transcriptomics age acceleration in prolonged treated HIV infection
AU - Mikaeloff, Flora
AU - Gelpi, Marco
AU - Escos, Alejandra
AU - Knudsen, Andreas D.
AU - Høgh, Julie
AU - Benfield, Thomas
AU - de Magalhães, João Pedro
AU - Nielsen, Susanne D.
AU - Neogi, Ujjwal
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 The Authors. Aging Cell published by Anatomical Society and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Biological aging in people with HIV (PWH) with prolonged successful antiretroviral therapy (ART) is convoluted and poorly defined. Here, we aimed to investigate the transcriptomics age estimator (TAE) in a cohort of 178 PWH on prolonged successful ART with immune reconstitution and viral suppression from the Copenhagen Comorbidity (COCOMO) cohort. We also used 143 clinical, demographical, and lifestyle factors to identify the confounders potentially responsible or associated with age acceleration. Among the PWH, 43% had an accelerated aging process (AAP), and 21% had decelerated aging process (DAP). DAP is linked with older age, European ancestry, and higher use of tenofovir disoproxil/alafenamide fumarate. A directionally class-based gene set enrichment analysis identified the upregulation of inflammatory pathways (e.g., cytokine and Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptor signaling pathways) and immune response like T-cell receptor signaling, antigen processing, and presentation in AAP and the downregulation of metabolic processes like oxidative phosphorylation, pyruvate metabolism.
AB - Biological aging in people with HIV (PWH) with prolonged successful antiretroviral therapy (ART) is convoluted and poorly defined. Here, we aimed to investigate the transcriptomics age estimator (TAE) in a cohort of 178 PWH on prolonged successful ART with immune reconstitution and viral suppression from the Copenhagen Comorbidity (COCOMO) cohort. We also used 143 clinical, demographical, and lifestyle factors to identify the confounders potentially responsible or associated with age acceleration. Among the PWH, 43% had an accelerated aging process (AAP), and 21% had decelerated aging process (DAP). DAP is linked with older age, European ancestry, and higher use of tenofovir disoproxil/alafenamide fumarate. A directionally class-based gene set enrichment analysis identified the upregulation of inflammatory pathways (e.g., cytokine and Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I)-like receptor signaling pathways) and immune response like T-cell receptor signaling, antigen processing, and presentation in AAP and the downregulation of metabolic processes like oxidative phosphorylation, pyruvate metabolism.
KW - biological aging
KW - transcriptomics aging clock
KW - treated HIV infection
U2 - 10.1111/acel.13951
DO - 10.1111/acel.13951
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37548368
AN - SCOPUS:85166931064
VL - 22
JO - Aging Cell
JF - Aging Cell
SN - 1474-9718
IS - 10
M1 - e13951
ER -
ID: 396107933