The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Cattle Production and Health: Driver or Passenger?
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Cattle Production and Health : Driver or Passenger? / O'Hara, Eoin; Neves, Andre L.A.; Song, Yang; Guan, Le Luo.
I: Annual Review of Animal Biosciences, Bind 8, 15.02.2020, s. 199-220.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Role of the Gut Microbiome in Cattle Production and Health
T2 - Driver or Passenger?
AU - O'Hara, Eoin
AU - Neves, Andre L.A.
AU - Song, Yang
AU - Guan, Le Luo
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2020 Annual Reviews Inc.. All rights reserved.
PY - 2020/2/15
Y1 - 2020/2/15
N2 - Ruminant production systems face significant challenges currently, driven by heightened awareness of their negative environmental impact and the rapidly rising global population. Recent findings have underscored how the composition and function of the rumen microbiome are associated with economically valuable traits, including feed efficiency and methane emission. Although omics-based technological advances in the last decade have revolutionized our understanding of host-associated microbial communities, there remains incongruence over the correct approach for analysis of large omic data sets. A global approach that examines host/microbiome interactions in both the rumen and the lower digestive tract is required to harness the full potential of the gastrointestinal microbiome for sustainable ruminant production. This review highlights how the ruminant animal production community may identify and exploit the causal relationships between the gut microbiome and host traits of interest for a practical application of omic data to animal health and production.
AB - Ruminant production systems face significant challenges currently, driven by heightened awareness of their negative environmental impact and the rapidly rising global population. Recent findings have underscored how the composition and function of the rumen microbiome are associated with economically valuable traits, including feed efficiency and methane emission. Although omics-based technological advances in the last decade have revolutionized our understanding of host-associated microbial communities, there remains incongruence over the correct approach for analysis of large omic data sets. A global approach that examines host/microbiome interactions in both the rumen and the lower digestive tract is required to harness the full potential of the gastrointestinal microbiome for sustainable ruminant production. This review highlights how the ruminant animal production community may identify and exploit the causal relationships between the gut microbiome and host traits of interest for a practical application of omic data to animal health and production.
KW - cattle
KW - gut
KW - microbiome
KW - microbiota
KW - omics
KW - rumen
KW - statistics
KW - sustainable agriculture
U2 - 10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083952
DO - 10.1146/annurev-animal-021419-083952
M3 - Review
C2 - 32069435
AN - SCOPUS:85079632589
VL - 8
SP - 199
EP - 220
JO - Annual Review of Animal Biosciences
JF - Annual Review of Animal Biosciences
SN - 2165-8102
ER -
ID: 324593000