Surgical Treatment of Patients With Infective Endocarditis After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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Surgical Treatment of Patients With Infective Endocarditis After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation. / Mangner, Norman; del Val, David; Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed; Crusius, Lisa; Durand, Eric; Ihlemann, Nikolaj; Urena, Marina; Pellegrini, Costanza; Giannini, Francesco; Gasior, Tomasz; Wojakowski, Wojtek; Landt, Martin; Auffret, Vincent; Sinning, Jan Malte; Cheema, Asim N.; Nombela-Franco, Luis; Chamandi, Chekrallah; Campelo-Parada, Francisco; Munoz-Garcia, Erika; Herrmann, Howard C.; Testa, Luca; Kim, Won-Keun; Castillo, Juan Carlos; Alperi, Alberto; Tchetche, Didier; Bartorelli, Antonio L.; Kapadia, Samir; Stortecky, Stefan; Amat-Santos, Ignacio; Wijeysundera, Harindra C.; Lisko, John; Gutierrez-Ibanes, Enrique; Serra, Vicenc; Salido, Luisa; Alkhodair, Abdullah; Livi, Ugolino; Chakravarty, Tarun; Lerakis, Stamatios; Vilalta, Victoria; Regueiro, Ander; Romaguera, Rafael; Kappert, Utz; Barbanti, Marco; Masson, Jean-Bernard; Maes, Frederic; Fiorina, Claudia; Miceli, Antonio; Kodali, Susheel; Ribeiro, Henrique B.; Mangione, Jose Armando; de Brito, Fabio Sandoli; Dato, Guglielmo Mario Actis; Rosato, Francesco; Ferreira, Maria-Cristina; de Lima, Valter Correia; Colafranceschi, Alexandre Siciliano; Abizaid, Alexandre; Marino, Marcos Antonio; Esteves, Vinicius; Andrea, Julio; Godinho, Roger R.; Alfonso, Fernando; Eltchaninoff, Helene; Sondergaard, Lars; Himbert, Dominique; Husser, Oliver; Latib, Azeem; Le Breton, Herve; Servoz, Clement; Pascual, Isaac; Siddiqui, Saif; Olivares, Paolo; Hernandez-Antolin, Rosana; Webb, John G.; Sponga, Sandro; Makkar, Raj; Kini, Annapoorna S.; Boukhris, Marouane; Gervais, Philippe; Cote, Melanie; Holzhey, David; Linke, Axel; Rodes-Cabau, Josep.
I: Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Bind 79, Nr. 8, 2022, s. 772-785.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Surgical Treatment of Patients With Infective Endocarditis After Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation
AU - Mangner, Norman
AU - del Val, David
AU - Abdel-Wahab, Mohamed
AU - Crusius, Lisa
AU - Durand, Eric
AU - Ihlemann, Nikolaj
AU - Urena, Marina
AU - Pellegrini, Costanza
AU - Giannini, Francesco
AU - Gasior, Tomasz
AU - Wojakowski, Wojtek
AU - Landt, Martin
AU - Auffret, Vincent
AU - Sinning, Jan Malte
AU - Cheema, Asim N.
AU - Nombela-Franco, Luis
AU - Chamandi, Chekrallah
AU - Campelo-Parada, Francisco
AU - Munoz-Garcia, Erika
AU - Herrmann, Howard C.
AU - Testa, Luca
AU - Kim, Won-Keun
AU - Castillo, Juan Carlos
AU - Alperi, Alberto
AU - Tchetche, Didier
AU - Bartorelli, Antonio L.
AU - Kapadia, Samir
AU - Stortecky, Stefan
AU - Amat-Santos, Ignacio
AU - Wijeysundera, Harindra C.
AU - Lisko, John
AU - Gutierrez-Ibanes, Enrique
AU - Serra, Vicenc
AU - Salido, Luisa
AU - Alkhodair, Abdullah
AU - Livi, Ugolino
AU - Chakravarty, Tarun
AU - Lerakis, Stamatios
AU - Vilalta, Victoria
AU - Regueiro, Ander
AU - Romaguera, Rafael
AU - Kappert, Utz
AU - Barbanti, Marco
AU - Masson, Jean-Bernard
AU - Maes, Frederic
AU - Fiorina, Claudia
AU - Miceli, Antonio
AU - Kodali, Susheel
AU - Ribeiro, Henrique B.
AU - Mangione, Jose Armando
AU - de Brito, Fabio Sandoli
AU - Dato, Guglielmo Mario Actis
AU - Rosato, Francesco
AU - Ferreira, Maria-Cristina
AU - de Lima, Valter Correia
AU - Colafranceschi, Alexandre Siciliano
AU - Abizaid, Alexandre
AU - Marino, Marcos Antonio
AU - Esteves, Vinicius
AU - Andrea, Julio
AU - Godinho, Roger R.
AU - Alfonso, Fernando
AU - Eltchaninoff, Helene
AU - Sondergaard, Lars
AU - Himbert, Dominique
AU - Husser, Oliver
AU - Latib, Azeem
AU - Le Breton, Herve
AU - Servoz, Clement
AU - Pascual, Isaac
AU - Siddiqui, Saif
AU - Olivares, Paolo
AU - Hernandez-Antolin, Rosana
AU - Webb, John G.
AU - Sponga, Sandro
AU - Makkar, Raj
AU - Kini, Annapoorna S.
AU - Boukhris, Marouane
AU - Gervais, Philippe
AU - Cote, Melanie
AU - Holzhey, David
AU - Linke, Axel
AU - Rodes-Cabau, Josep
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - BACKGROUND The optimal treatment of patients developing infective endocarditis (IE) after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is uncertain.OBJECTIVES The goal of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with TAVI-IE treated with cardiac surgery and antibiotics (IE-CS) compared with patients treated with antibiotics alone (IE-AB).METHODS Crude and inverse probability of treatment weighting analyses were applied for the treatment effect of cardiac surgery vs medical therapy on 1-year all-cause mortality in patients with definite TAVI-IE. The study used data from the Infectious Endocarditis after TAVI International Registry.RESULTS Among 584 patients, 111 patients (19%) were treated with IE-CS and 473 patients (81%) with IE-AB. Compared with IE-AB, IE-CS was not associated with a lower in-hospital mortality (HRunadj: 0.85; 95% CI: 0.58-1.25) and 1-year all-cause mortality (HRunadj: 0.88; 95% CI: 0.64-1.22) in the crude cohort. After adjusting for selection and immortal time bias, IE-CS compared with IE-AB was also not associated with lower mortality rates for in-hospital mortality (HRadj: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.80-1.05) and 1-year all-cause mortality (HRadj: 0.95; 95% CI: 0.84-1.07). Results remained similar when patients with and without TAVI prosthesis involvement were analyzed separately. Predictors for in-hospital and 1-year all-cause mortality included logistic EuroSCORE I, Staphylococcus aureus, acute renal failure, persistent bacteremia, and septic shock.CONCLUSIONS In this registry, the majority of patients with TAVI-IE were treated with antibiotics alone. Cardiac surgery was not associated with an improved all-cause in-hospital or 1-year mortality. The high mortality of patients with TAVI-IE was strongly linked to patients' characteristics, pathogen, and IE-related complications. (C) 2022 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.
AB - BACKGROUND The optimal treatment of patients developing infective endocarditis (IE) after transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI) is uncertain.OBJECTIVES The goal of this study was to investigate the clinical characteristics and outcomes of patients with TAVI-IE treated with cardiac surgery and antibiotics (IE-CS) compared with patients treated with antibiotics alone (IE-AB).METHODS Crude and inverse probability of treatment weighting analyses were applied for the treatment effect of cardiac surgery vs medical therapy on 1-year all-cause mortality in patients with definite TAVI-IE. The study used data from the Infectious Endocarditis after TAVI International Registry.RESULTS Among 584 patients, 111 patients (19%) were treated with IE-CS and 473 patients (81%) with IE-AB. Compared with IE-AB, IE-CS was not associated with a lower in-hospital mortality (HRunadj: 0.85; 95% CI: 0.58-1.25) and 1-year all-cause mortality (HRunadj: 0.88; 95% CI: 0.64-1.22) in the crude cohort. After adjusting for selection and immortal time bias, IE-CS compared with IE-AB was also not associated with lower mortality rates for in-hospital mortality (HRadj: 0.92; 95% CI: 0.80-1.05) and 1-year all-cause mortality (HRadj: 0.95; 95% CI: 0.84-1.07). Results remained similar when patients with and without TAVI prosthesis involvement were analyzed separately. Predictors for in-hospital and 1-year all-cause mortality included logistic EuroSCORE I, Staphylococcus aureus, acute renal failure, persistent bacteremia, and septic shock.CONCLUSIONS In this registry, the majority of patients with TAVI-IE were treated with antibiotics alone. Cardiac surgery was not associated with an improved all-cause in-hospital or 1-year mortality. The high mortality of patients with TAVI-IE was strongly linked to patients' characteristics, pathogen, and IE-related complications. (C) 2022 by the American College of Cardiology Foundation.
KW - antibiotics
KW - cardiac surgery
KW - infective endocarditis
KW - outcome
KW - TAVI
KW - EARLY SURGERY
KW - ASSOCIATION
KW - MORTALITY
KW - OUTCOMES
KW - RISK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.11.056
DO - 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.11.056
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 35210032
VL - 79
SP - 772
EP - 785
JO - Journal of the American College of Cardiology
JF - Journal of the American College of Cardiology
SN - 0735-1097
IS - 8
ER -
ID: 314148591