Root acclimations to soil flooding prime rice (Oryza sativa L.) for subsequent conditions of water deficit
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Root acclimations to soil flooding prime rice (Oryza sativa L.) for subsequent conditions of water deficit. / Peralta Ogorek, Lucas León; Song, Zhiwei; Pellegrini, Elisa; Liu, Fulai; Tomasella, Martina; Nardini, Andrea; Pedersen, Ole.
I: Plant and Soil, Bind 494, 2024, s. 529-546.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Root acclimations to soil flooding prime rice (Oryza sativa L.) for subsequent conditions of water deficit
AU - Peralta Ogorek, Lucas León
AU - Song, Zhiwei
AU - Pellegrini, Elisa
AU - Liu, Fulai
AU - Tomasella, Martina
AU - Nardini, Andrea
AU - Pedersen, Ole
N1 - Funding Information: We thank the International Rice Research Institute gene bank for providing the seeds of IR42. Funding Information: Open access funding provided by Royal Library, Copenhagen University Library The financial support by EU Horizon 2020 Talent program (LLPO), the Danish International Development Agency, DANIDA (grant No. 19–03-KU to OP), the Independent Research Fund Denmark (grant no. 8021-00120B; to LLPO and OP), the China Scholarship Council ZS (202006300009; to ZS) are greatly acknowledged. Publisher Copyright: © 2023, The Author(s).
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - Background and aimsThe root barrier to radial O2 loss is a trait induced during soil flooding restricting oxygen loss from the roots to the anoxic soil. It can also restrict radial water loss, potentially providing tolerance towards drought during conditions of water deficit. Several root traits (aerenchyma and xylem vessels area) respond in a similar way to soil flooding and low soil water potentials. Therefore, we hypothesised that root acclimations to soil flooding prime plants to withstand conditions of water deficit.MethodsWe raised plants in hydroponics mimicking contrasting soil water conditions (aerated controls for well-watered soils; stagnant, deoxygenated solutions for flooded soils, and aerated solutions with different PEG6000 concentrations to mimic conditions of water deficit). We used O2 microsensors and gravimetric measurements to characterize the formation of a barrier to radial O2 loss during conditions of water deficit, and measured key anatomical root traits using light microscopy.ResultsSeveral root traits were induced in stagnant conditions as well as in conditions of water deficit, including the barrier to radial O2 loss. The tightness of the barrier to water loss was similar in both stagnant and PEG6000 treatments. Moreover, plants growing in stagnant conditions tolerated a following severe condition of water deficit, whereas those growing in mimicked well-watered conditions did not.ConclusionsWe demonstrated that plants growing in stagnant conditions can withstand following severe conditions of water deficit. We propose that key root traits, such as the barrier to radial O2 loss, which are induced in stagnant conditions as well as mild conditions of water deficit, prime the plants for a following severe condition of water deficit.
AB - Background and aimsThe root barrier to radial O2 loss is a trait induced during soil flooding restricting oxygen loss from the roots to the anoxic soil. It can also restrict radial water loss, potentially providing tolerance towards drought during conditions of water deficit. Several root traits (aerenchyma and xylem vessels area) respond in a similar way to soil flooding and low soil water potentials. Therefore, we hypothesised that root acclimations to soil flooding prime plants to withstand conditions of water deficit.MethodsWe raised plants in hydroponics mimicking contrasting soil water conditions (aerated controls for well-watered soils; stagnant, deoxygenated solutions for flooded soils, and aerated solutions with different PEG6000 concentrations to mimic conditions of water deficit). We used O2 microsensors and gravimetric measurements to characterize the formation of a barrier to radial O2 loss during conditions of water deficit, and measured key anatomical root traits using light microscopy.ResultsSeveral root traits were induced in stagnant conditions as well as in conditions of water deficit, including the barrier to radial O2 loss. The tightness of the barrier to water loss was similar in both stagnant and PEG6000 treatments. Moreover, plants growing in stagnant conditions tolerated a following severe condition of water deficit, whereas those growing in mimicked well-watered conditions did not.ConclusionsWe demonstrated that plants growing in stagnant conditions can withstand following severe conditions of water deficit. We propose that key root traits, such as the barrier to radial O2 loss, which are induced in stagnant conditions as well as mild conditions of water deficit, prime the plants for a following severe condition of water deficit.
KW - Aerenchyma
KW - Cortex to stele ratio
KW - Drought
KW - Permeance to water
KW - Radial water loss
KW - ROL barrier
KW - Root traits
KW - Soil flooding
KW - Waterlogging
U2 - 10.1007/s11104-023-06299-7
DO - 10.1007/s11104-023-06299-7
M3 - Journal article
VL - 494
SP - 529
EP - 546
JO - Plant and Soil
JF - Plant and Soil
SN - 0032-079X
ER -
ID: 369359477