Risk of Congenital Heart Defects in Offspring of Affected Mothers and Fathers
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Risk of Congenital Heart Defects in Offspring of Affected Mothers and Fathers. / Øyen, Nina; Boyd, Heather A.; Carstensen, Lisbeth; Søndergaard, Lars; Wohlfahrt, Jan; Melbye, Mads.
I: Circulation: Genomic and Precision Medicine, Bind 15, Nr. 4, E003533, 2022.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Risk of Congenital Heart Defects in Offspring of Affected Mothers and Fathers
AU - Øyen, Nina
AU - Boyd, Heather A.
AU - Carstensen, Lisbeth
AU - Søndergaard, Lars
AU - Wohlfahrt, Jan
AU - Melbye, Mads
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022 Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. All rights reserved.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Background: Smaller studies have reported a higher offspring risk of congenital heart defects (CHDs) for mothers with CHDs than for fathers with CHDs. In a large population-based study, we investigated whether offspring risk of CHD differed for mothers and fathers with CHDs. Methods: All people born in Denmark, 1977 to 2011, with at least 1 registered parent, were included in our cohort (n=2 341 061). Parent-child recurrence of CHDs was evaluated using risk ratios (RRs) comparing risks of CHDs in individuals with and without a parent with a CHD, estimated using log-linear binomial regression. Results: The RRs for any CHD in offspring were 5.39 (95% CI, 4.88-5.96) for mothers and 3.04 (95% CI, 2.59-3.57) for fathers affected with any CHD; the ratio of RRs for mothers versus fathers was 1.82 (P<0.0001). Recurrence RRs for the same cardiac phenotype in parent and offspring were significantly stronger for mothers than for fathers for conotruncal defects (ratio of RRs, 4.98), left ventricular outlet tract obstruction (ratio of RRs, 4.98), and ventricular septal defects (ratio of RRs, 2.51) but not for atrioventricular septal defects (ratio of RRs, 1.06). Birth rates among people with CHDs, relative to the general population, were 18% higher for women than for men, regardless of parental cardiac phenotype. Conclusions: Recurrence risks of CHDs were significantly greater in the offspring of affected women than in the offspring of affected men. The excess maternal recurrence risks could not be explained by the slightly higher birth rates in women with CHDs.
AB - Background: Smaller studies have reported a higher offspring risk of congenital heart defects (CHDs) for mothers with CHDs than for fathers with CHDs. In a large population-based study, we investigated whether offspring risk of CHD differed for mothers and fathers with CHDs. Methods: All people born in Denmark, 1977 to 2011, with at least 1 registered parent, were included in our cohort (n=2 341 061). Parent-child recurrence of CHDs was evaluated using risk ratios (RRs) comparing risks of CHDs in individuals with and without a parent with a CHD, estimated using log-linear binomial regression. Results: The RRs for any CHD in offspring were 5.39 (95% CI, 4.88-5.96) for mothers and 3.04 (95% CI, 2.59-3.57) for fathers affected with any CHD; the ratio of RRs for mothers versus fathers was 1.82 (P<0.0001). Recurrence RRs for the same cardiac phenotype in parent and offspring were significantly stronger for mothers than for fathers for conotruncal defects (ratio of RRs, 4.98), left ventricular outlet tract obstruction (ratio of RRs, 4.98), and ventricular septal defects (ratio of RRs, 2.51) but not for atrioventricular septal defects (ratio of RRs, 1.06). Birth rates among people with CHDs, relative to the general population, were 18% higher for women than for men, regardless of parental cardiac phenotype. Conclusions: Recurrence risks of CHDs were significantly greater in the offspring of affected women than in the offspring of affected men. The excess maternal recurrence risks could not be explained by the slightly higher birth rates in women with CHDs.
KW - birth rate
KW - cohort studies
KW - epidemiology
KW - genetics
KW - heart defects, congenital
KW - population
KW - risk
U2 - 10.1161/CIRCGEN.121.003533
DO - 10.1161/CIRCGEN.121.003533
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 35608601
AN - SCOPUS:85136272786
VL - 15
JO - Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine
JF - Circulation. Genomic and precision medicine
SN - 2574-8300
IS - 4
M1 - E003533
ER -
ID: 323845330