Neuroglobin deficiency increases seizure susceptibility but does not affect basal behavior in mice
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Neuroglobin deficiency increases seizure susceptibility but does not affect basal behavior in mice. / Gotzsche, Casper R.; Woldbye, David P. D.; Hundahl, Christian Ansgar; Hay-Schmidt, Anders.
I: Journal of Neuroscience Research, Bind 100, Nr. 10, 2022, s. 1921-1932.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Neuroglobin deficiency increases seizure susceptibility but does not affect basal behavior in mice
AU - Gotzsche, Casper R.
AU - Woldbye, David P. D.
AU - Hundahl, Christian Ansgar
AU - Hay-Schmidt, Anders
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Neuroglobin (Ngb) is found in the neurones of several different brain areas and is known to bind oxygen and other gaseous molecules and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in vitro, but it does not seem to act as a respiratory molecule for neurones. Using male and female Ngb-knockout (KO) mice, we addressed the role of Ngb in neuronal brain activity using behavioral tests but found no differences in general behaviors, memory processes, and anxiety-/depression-like behaviors. Oxidative stress and ROS play key roles in epileptogenesis, and oxidative injury produced by an excessive production of free radicals is involved in the initiation and progression of epilepsy. The ROS binding properties led us to hypothesize that lack of Ngb could affect central coping with excitatory stimuli. We consequently explored whether exposure to the excitatory molecule kainate (KA) would increase severity of seizures in mice lacking Ngb. We found that the duration and severity of seizures were increased, while the latency time to develop seizures was shortened in Ngb-KO compared to wildtype adult female mice. Consistently, c-fos expression after KA was significantly increased in Ngb-KO mice in the amygdala and piriform cortex, regions rich in Ngb and known to be centrally involved in seizure generation. Moreover, the measured c-fos expression levels were correlated with seizure susceptibility. With these new findings combined with previous studies we propose that Ngb could constitute an intrinsic defense mechanism against neuronal hyperexcitability and oxidative stress by buffering of ROS in amygdala and other Ngb-containing brain regions.
AB - Neuroglobin (Ngb) is found in the neurones of several different brain areas and is known to bind oxygen and other gaseous molecules and reactive oxygen species (ROS) in vitro, but it does not seem to act as a respiratory molecule for neurones. Using male and female Ngb-knockout (KO) mice, we addressed the role of Ngb in neuronal brain activity using behavioral tests but found no differences in general behaviors, memory processes, and anxiety-/depression-like behaviors. Oxidative stress and ROS play key roles in epileptogenesis, and oxidative injury produced by an excessive production of free radicals is involved in the initiation and progression of epilepsy. The ROS binding properties led us to hypothesize that lack of Ngb could affect central coping with excitatory stimuli. We consequently explored whether exposure to the excitatory molecule kainate (KA) would increase severity of seizures in mice lacking Ngb. We found that the duration and severity of seizures were increased, while the latency time to develop seizures was shortened in Ngb-KO compared to wildtype adult female mice. Consistently, c-fos expression after KA was significantly increased in Ngb-KO mice in the amygdala and piriform cortex, regions rich in Ngb and known to be centrally involved in seizure generation. Moreover, the measured c-fos expression levels were correlated with seizure susceptibility. With these new findings combined with previous studies we propose that Ngb could constitute an intrinsic defense mechanism against neuronal hyperexcitability and oxidative stress by buffering of ROS in amygdala and other Ngb-containing brain regions.
KW - behavior
KW - c-fos
KW - cognition
KW - kainate
KW - kainic acid
KW - neuroglobin
KW - oxidative stress
KW - reactive oxygen species
KW - RRID
KW - AB_2106765
KW - SCR_002798
KW - SCR_008673
KW - SCR_008988
KW - SCR_000441
KW - seizures
KW - NEUROPEPTIDE-Y
KW - C-FOS
KW - OXIDATIVE STRESS
KW - DENTATE GYRUS
KW - TRANSCRIPTION FACTOR
KW - SEX-DIFFERENCES
KW - KAINIC ACID
KW - EXPRESSION
KW - RECEPTOR
KW - NEURONS
U2 - 10.1002/jnr.25105
DO - 10.1002/jnr.25105
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 35822521
VL - 100
SP - 1921
EP - 1932
JO - Journal of Neuroscience Research
JF - Journal of Neuroscience Research
SN - 0360-4012
IS - 10
ER -
ID: 314274979