Multiple recent HCAR2 structures demonstrate a highly dynamic ligand binding and G protein activation mode

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A surprisingly clear picture of the allosteric mechanism connecting G protein-coupled receptor agonists with G protein binding—and back – is revealed by a puzzle of thirty novel 3D structures of the hydroxycarboxylic acid receptor 2 (HCAR2) in complex with eight different orthosteric and a single allosteric agonist. HCAR2 is a sensor of β-hydroxybutyrate, niacin and certain anti-inflammatory drugs. Surprisingly, agonists with and without on-target side effects bound very similarly and in a completely occluded orthosteric binding site. Thus, despite the many structures we are still left with a pertinent need to understand the molecular dynamics of this and similar systems.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer5364
TidsskriftNature Communications
Vol/bind15
Antal sider10
ISSN2041-1723
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2024

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
The Novo Nordisk Foundation Center for Basic Metabolic Research (CBMR) is an independent research center at the University of Copenhagen, partially funded by an unrestricted donation from the Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF18CC0034900 and NNF23SA0084103). The work was furthermore supported by an immunometabolism grant NNF15CC0018346 from the Novo Nordisk Foundation (TWS). A. S. and R.T. are both recipients of fellowships from the Novo Nordisk Foundation as part of the Copenhagen Bioscience Ph.D. Programme, supported through grants NNF19SA0035442 and NNF0078230.

Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2024.

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