Measuring moral distress in pharmacy and clinical practice
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Measuring moral distress in pharmacy and clinical practice. / Kälvemark Sporrong, Sofia Beatrice; Höglund, Anna T; Arnetz, Bengt.
I: Nursing Ethics, Bind 13, Nr. 4, 07.2006, s. 416-27.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Measuring moral distress in pharmacy and clinical practice
AU - Kälvemark Sporrong, Sofia Beatrice
AU - Höglund, Anna T
AU - Arnetz, Bengt
PY - 2006/7
Y1 - 2006/7
N2 - This article presents the development, validation and application of an instrument to measure everyday moral distress in different health care settings. The concept of moral distress has been discussed and developed over 20 years. A few instruments have been developed to measure it, predominantly in nursing. The instrument presented here consists of two factors: level of moral distress, and tolerance/openness towards moral dilemmas. It was tested in four medical departments and three pharmacies, where 259 staff members completed a questionnaire. The two factors were found to be reliable. Differences in levels of moral distress were found between pharmacies and clinical departments, and between the youngest and oldest age groups; departmental staff and the youngest group experienced higher levels of moral distress. Departments reported less tolerance/openness towards moral dilemmas than pharmacies. The instrument needs to be tested further, but its strengths are the focus on everyday ethical dilemmas and its usefulness in different health care settings.
AB - This article presents the development, validation and application of an instrument to measure everyday moral distress in different health care settings. The concept of moral distress has been discussed and developed over 20 years. A few instruments have been developed to measure it, predominantly in nursing. The instrument presented here consists of two factors: level of moral distress, and tolerance/openness towards moral dilemmas. It was tested in four medical departments and three pharmacies, where 259 staff members completed a questionnaire. The two factors were found to be reliable. Differences in levels of moral distress were found between pharmacies and clinical departments, and between the youngest and oldest age groups; departmental staff and the youngest group experienced higher levels of moral distress. Departments reported less tolerance/openness towards moral dilemmas than pharmacies. The instrument needs to be tested further, but its strengths are the focus on everyday ethical dilemmas and its usefulness in different health care settings.
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 16838572
VL - 13
SP - 416
EP - 427
JO - Nursing Ethics
JF - Nursing Ethics
SN - 0969-7330
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 45590799