Lung function testing and inflammation markers for wheezing preschool children: A systematic review for the EAACI Clinical Practice Recommendations on Diagnostics of Preschool Wheeze
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Standard
Lung function testing and inflammation markers for wheezing preschool children : A systematic review for the EAACI Clinical Practice Recommendations on Diagnostics of Preschool Wheeze. / EAACI Preschool Wheeze Task Force for Diagnostics of Preschool Wheeze.
I: Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Supplement, Bind 32, Nr. 3, 2021, s. 501-513.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
Harvard
APA
Vancouver
Author
Bibtex
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Lung function testing and inflammation markers for wheezing preschool children
T2 - A systematic review for the EAACI Clinical Practice Recommendations on Diagnostics of Preschool Wheeze
AU - Elenius, Varpu
AU - Chawes, Bo
AU - Malmberg, Pekka L
AU - Adamiec, Aleksander
AU - Ruszczyński, Marek
AU - Feleszko, Wojciech
AU - Jartti, Tuomas
AU - EAACI Preschool Wheeze Task Force for Diagnostics of Preschool Wheeze
N1 - © 2020 EAACI and John Wiley and Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley and Sons Ltd.
PY - 2021
Y1 - 2021
N2 - BACKGROUND: Preschool wheeze is highly prevalent; 30%-50% of children have wheezed at least once before age six. Wheezing is not a disorder; it is a symptom of obstruction in the airways, and it is essential to identify the correct diagnosis behind this symptom. An increasing number of studies provide evidence for novel diagnostic tools for monitoring and predicting asthma in the pediatric population. Several techniques are available to measure airway obstruction and airway inflammation, including spirometry, impulse oscillometry, whole-body plethysmography, bronchial hyperresponsiveness test, multiple breath washout test, measurements of exhaled NO, and analyses of various other biomarkers.METHODS: We systematically reviewed all the existing techniques available for measuring lung function and airway inflammation in preschool children to assess their potential and clinical value in the routine diagnostics and monitoring of airway obstruction.RESULTS: If applicable, measuring FEV1 using spirometry is considered useful. For those unable to perform spirometry, whole-body plethysmography and IOS may be useful. Bronchial reversibility to beta2-agonist and hyperresponsiveness test with running exercise challenge may improve the sensitivity of these tests.CONCLUSIONS: The difficulty of measuring lung function and the lack of large randomized controlled trials makes it difficult to establish guidelines for monitoring asthma in preschool children.
AB - BACKGROUND: Preschool wheeze is highly prevalent; 30%-50% of children have wheezed at least once before age six. Wheezing is not a disorder; it is a symptom of obstruction in the airways, and it is essential to identify the correct diagnosis behind this symptom. An increasing number of studies provide evidence for novel diagnostic tools for monitoring and predicting asthma in the pediatric population. Several techniques are available to measure airway obstruction and airway inflammation, including spirometry, impulse oscillometry, whole-body plethysmography, bronchial hyperresponsiveness test, multiple breath washout test, measurements of exhaled NO, and analyses of various other biomarkers.METHODS: We systematically reviewed all the existing techniques available for measuring lung function and airway inflammation in preschool children to assess their potential and clinical value in the routine diagnostics and monitoring of airway obstruction.RESULTS: If applicable, measuring FEV1 using spirometry is considered useful. For those unable to perform spirometry, whole-body plethysmography and IOS may be useful. Bronchial reversibility to beta2-agonist and hyperresponsiveness test with running exercise challenge may improve the sensitivity of these tests.CONCLUSIONS: The difficulty of measuring lung function and the lack of large randomized controlled trials makes it difficult to establish guidelines for monitoring asthma in preschool children.
KW - Biomarkers
KW - Bronchial Provocation Tests
KW - Child
KW - Child, Preschool
KW - Humans
KW - Inflammation
KW - Lung
KW - Respiratory Sounds/diagnosis
KW - Spirometry
U2 - 10.1111/pai.13418
DO - 10.1111/pai.13418
M3 - Review
C2 - 33222297
VL - 32
SP - 501
EP - 513
JO - Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Supplement
JF - Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Supplement
SN - 0906-5784
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 303039528