Lipoproteins, Cholesterol, and Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease in East Asians and Europeans
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Review › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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One fifth of the world population live in East Asia comprising Japan, Korea, and China where ischemic heart disease, a major component of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD), is the second most frequent cause of death. Each of low-density lipoproteins (LDL), remnant lipoproteins, and lipoprotein(a), summarized as non-high-density lipoproteins (non-HDL) or apolipoprotein B (apoB) containing lipoproteins, causes ASCVD. However, a significant proportion of the evidence on lipoproteins and lipoprotein cholesterol with risk of ASCVD came from White people mainly living in Europe and North America and not from people living in East Asia or of East Asian descent. With a unique biological, geohistorical, and social background in this world region, East Asians have distinctive characteristics that might have potential impact on the association of lipoproteins and lipoprotein cholesterol with risk of ASCVD. Considering the movement across national borders in the World, understanding of lipoprotein and lipoprotein cholesterol evidence on ASCVD in East Asia is important for both East Asian and non-East Asian populations wherever they live in the World. In this review, we introduce the biological features of lipoproteins and lipoprotein cholesterol and the evidence for their association with risk of ASCVD in East Asian and European populations. We also provide an overview of guideline recommendations for prevention of ASCVD in these two different world regions. Finally, specific preventive strategies and future perspectives are touched upon.
Originalsprog | Engelsk |
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Tidsskrift | Journal of Atherosclerosis and Thrombosis |
Vol/bind | 30 |
Udgave nummer | 11 |
Sider (fra-til) | 1525-1546 |
Antal sider | 22 |
ISSN | 1340-3478 |
DOI | |
Status | Udgivet - 2023 |
Bibliografisk note
Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Capital Region of Denmark Research Fund (grant number: A7165 and A7272) to TD; the Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital, Copenhagen University Hospital, Denmark; and Japan Society for the Promotion of Science Overseas Research Fellowship (grant number: 202360405) to TD.
Publisher Copyright:
© 2023 Japan Atherosclerosis Society.
ID: 387937187