Invasive procedures and risk of brain abscess

Invasive procedures and risk of brain abscess: a nationwide, population-based case-control study

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt

Standard

Invasive procedures and risk of brain abscess : a nationwide, population-based case-control study. / Omland, Lars Haukali; Bodilsen, Jacob; Helweg-Larsen, Jannik; Jarløv, Jens Otto; Andreasen, Kristian; Ziebell, Morten; Ellermann-Eriksen, Svend; Justesen, Ulrik S.; Frimodt-Møller, Niels; Obel, Niels.

I: Infectious Diseases, Bind 55, Nr. 1, 2023, s. 55-62.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt

Harvard

Omland, LH, Bodilsen, J, Helweg-Larsen, J, Jarløv, JO, Andreasen, K, Ziebell, M, Ellermann-Eriksen, S, Justesen, US, Frimodt-Møller, N & Obel, N 2023, 'Invasive procedures and risk of brain abscess: a nationwide, population-based case-control study', Infectious Diseases, bind 55, nr. 1, s. 55-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/23744235.2022.2132284

APA

Omland, L. H., Bodilsen, J., Helweg-Larsen, J., Jarløv, J. O., Andreasen, K., Ziebell, M., Ellermann-Eriksen, S., Justesen, U. S., Frimodt-Møller, N., & Obel, N. (2023). Invasive procedures and risk of brain abscess: a nationwide, population-based case-control study. Infectious Diseases, 55(1), 55-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/23744235.2022.2132284

Vancouver

Omland LH, Bodilsen J, Helweg-Larsen J, Jarløv JO, Andreasen K, Ziebell M o.a. Invasive procedures and risk of brain abscess: a nationwide, population-based case-control study. Infectious Diseases. 2023;55(1):55-62. https://doi.org/10.1080/23744235.2022.2132284

Author

Omland, Lars Haukali ; Bodilsen, Jacob ; Helweg-Larsen, Jannik ; Jarløv, Jens Otto ; Andreasen, Kristian ; Ziebell, Morten ; Ellermann-Eriksen, Svend ; Justesen, Ulrik S. ; Frimodt-Møller, Niels ; Obel, Niels. / Invasive procedures and risk of brain abscess : a nationwide, population-based case-control study. I: Infectious Diseases. 2023 ; Bind 55, Nr. 1. s. 55-62.

Bibtex

@article{058841b9775d496b9e86a4e4e82db33c,

title = "Invasive procedures and risk of brain abscess: a nationwide, population-based case-control study",

abstract = "Objectives: It is unknown whether invasive procedures are associated with brain abscess. Methods: Nationwide, population-based, matched case–control study of patients with culture verified brain abscess in Denmark from 1989 to 2016. Exposure was invasive procedures 0–6 months before study inclusion. Results: We identified 435 patients and 3909 controls. The level of comorbidity was higher among patients with brain abscess than among controls. A total of 48 cases (11%) had one or more invasive procedures 0–6 months before study inclusion (adjusted odds ratios (aOR) of 3.6 (95% confidence interval (CI): 2.5–5.1), a population attributable fractions of 8% (95% CI: 7–9)). In primary care, ear, nose and throat (ENT) procedures were associated with brain abscess (aOR of 4.0 (95% CI: 2.0–8.0)), but gastrointestinal endoscopies were not (aOR of 1.0 (95% CI: 0.3–3.2)). No bronchoscopies were performed in primary care. In the hospital-based setting, ENT procedures, bronchoscopies and gastrointestinal endoscopies were associated with an increased risk of brain abscess (aOR of 14.5 (95% CI: 4.8–43.8), 20.3 (95% CI: 3.8–110.1) and 3.4 (95% CI: 2.0–5.6), respectively). Conclusions: The association between invasive procedures and brain abscess was more pronounced in the hospital-based setting than in primary care.",

keywords = "Brain abscess, CNS infection, invasive procedures, risk factors",

author = "Omland, {Lars Haukali} and Jacob Bodilsen and Jannik Helweg-Larsen and Jarl{\o}v, {Jens Otto} and Kristian Andreasen and Morten Ziebell and Svend Ellermann-Eriksen and Justesen, {Ulrik S.} and Niels Frimodt-M{\o}ller and Niels Obel",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 Society for Scandinavian Journal of Infectious Diseases.",

year = "2023",

doi = "10.1080/23744235.2022.2132284",

language = "English",

volume = "55",

pages = "55--62",

journal = "Infectious Diseases",

issn = "2374-4235",

publisher = "Taylor & Francis",

number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Invasive procedures and risk of brain abscess

T2 - a nationwide, population-based case-control study

AU - Omland, Lars Haukali

AU - Bodilsen, Jacob

AU - Helweg-Larsen, Jannik

AU - Jarløv, Jens Otto

AU - Andreasen, Kristian

AU - Ziebell, Morten

AU - Ellermann-Eriksen, Svend

AU - Justesen, Ulrik S.

AU - Frimodt-Møller, Niels

AU - Obel, Niels

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - Objectives: It is unknown whether invasive procedures are associated with brain abscess. Methods: Nationwide, population-based, matched case–control study of patients with culture verified brain abscess in Denmark from 1989 to 2016. Exposure was invasive procedures 0–6 months before study inclusion. Results: We identified 435 patients and 3909 controls. The level of comorbidity was higher among patients with brain abscess than among controls. A total of 48 cases (11%) had one or more invasive procedures 0–6 months before study inclusion (adjusted odds ratios (aOR) of 3.6 (95% confidence interval (CI): 2.5–5.1), a population attributable fractions of 8% (95% CI: 7–9)). In primary care, ear, nose and throat (ENT) procedures were associated with brain abscess (aOR of 4.0 (95% CI: 2.0–8.0)), but gastrointestinal endoscopies were not (aOR of 1.0 (95% CI: 0.3–3.2)). No bronchoscopies were performed in primary care. In the hospital-based setting, ENT procedures, bronchoscopies and gastrointestinal endoscopies were associated with an increased risk of brain abscess (aOR of 14.5 (95% CI: 4.8–43.8), 20.3 (95% CI: 3.8–110.1) and 3.4 (95% CI: 2.0–5.6), respectively). Conclusions: The association between invasive procedures and brain abscess was more pronounced in the hospital-based setting than in primary care.

AB - Objectives: It is unknown whether invasive procedures are associated with brain abscess. Methods: Nationwide, population-based, matched case–control study of patients with culture verified brain abscess in Denmark from 1989 to 2016. Exposure was invasive procedures 0–6 months before study inclusion. Results: We identified 435 patients and 3909 controls. The level of comorbidity was higher among patients with brain abscess than among controls. A total of 48 cases (11%) had one or more invasive procedures 0–6 months before study inclusion (adjusted odds ratios (aOR) of 3.6 (95% confidence interval (CI): 2.5–5.1), a population attributable fractions of 8% (95% CI: 7–9)). In primary care, ear, nose and throat (ENT) procedures were associated with brain abscess (aOR of 4.0 (95% CI: 2.0–8.0)), but gastrointestinal endoscopies were not (aOR of 1.0 (95% CI: 0.3–3.2)). No bronchoscopies were performed in primary care. In the hospital-based setting, ENT procedures, bronchoscopies and gastrointestinal endoscopies were associated with an increased risk of brain abscess (aOR of 14.5 (95% CI: 4.8–43.8), 20.3 (95% CI: 3.8–110.1) and 3.4 (95% CI: 2.0–5.6), respectively). Conclusions: The association between invasive procedures and brain abscess was more pronounced in the hospital-based setting than in primary care.

KW - Brain abscess

KW - CNS infection

KW - invasive procedures

KW - risk factors

U2 - 10.1080/23744235.2022.2132284

DO - 10.1080/23744235.2022.2132284

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 36239458

AN - SCOPUS:85140076877

VL - 55

SP - 55

EP - 62

JO - Infectious Diseases

JF - Infectious Diseases

SN - 2374-4235

IS - 1

ER -

ID: 329438471