Electrokinetic migration across artificial liquid membranes. Tuning the membrane chemistry to different types of drug substances

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Twenty different basic drugs were electrokinetically extracted across a thin artificial organic liquid membrane with a 300 V d.c. electrical potential difference as the driving force. From a 300 μl aqueous sample (acidified corresponding to 10 mM HCl), the drugs were extracted for 5 min through a 200 μm artificial liquid membrane of a water immiscible organic solvent immobilized in the pores of a polypropylene hollow fiber, and into a 30 μl aqueous acceptor solution of 10 mM HCl inside the lumen of the hollow fiber. Hydrophobic basic drugs (log P > 1.7) were effectively isolated utilizing 2-nitrophenyl octyl ether (NPOE) as the artificial liquid membrane, with recoveries up to 83%. For more hydrophilic basic drugs (log P < 1.0), a mixture of NPOE and 25% (w/w) di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (DEHP) was required to ensure efficient extraction, resulting in recoveries up to 75%. DEHP was expected to act as an ion-pair reagent ion-pairing the protonated hydrophilic drugs at the interface between the sample and the membrane, resulting in permeation of the interface.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftJournal of Chromatography A
Vol/bind1124
Udgave nummer1-2
Sider (fra-til)29-34
Antal sider6
ISSN0021-9673
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 18 aug. 2006

ID: 231651512