Deranged Wnt signaling is frequent in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer
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Deranged Wnt signaling is frequent in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. / Isinger-Ekstrand, Anna; Therkildsen, Christina; Bernstein, Inge; Nilbert, Mef.
I: Familial Cancer, Bind 10, Nr. 2, 2011, s. 239.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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T1 - Deranged Wnt signaling is frequent in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer
AU - Isinger-Ekstrand, Anna
AU - Therkildsen, Christina
AU - Bernstein, Inge
AU - Nilbert, Mef
PY - 2011
Y1 - 2011
N2 - The Wnt signaling pathway is frequently deranged in colorectal cancer and is a key target for future preventive and therapeutic approaches. Colorectal cancers associated with the hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) syndrome are characterized by wide-spread microsatellite instability, but show few gross genomic alterations. We characterized expression of the Wnt signaling pathway markers ß-catenin, E-cadherin, TCF-4, and PTEN using immunohistochemical staining in colorectal cancers from individuals with HNPCC. Reduced membranous staining for ß-catenin was found in 64% and for E-cadherin in 80% with strong correlation between these markers (P = 0.001). Nuclear ß-catenin staining was detected in 19% of the tumors. Overexpression of TCF-4, which is activated by ß-catenin, was found in 89% and downregulation of PTEN, which suppresses nuclear accumulation of ß-catenin, was present in 54% of the tumors. In summary, altered expression of target molecules in the Wnt signaling pathway was demonstrated in the vast majority of the HNPCC-associated tumors, which support deranged Wnt-signaling as a central tumorigenic mechanism also in MMR defective colorectal cancer.
AB - The Wnt signaling pathway is frequently deranged in colorectal cancer and is a key target for future preventive and therapeutic approaches. Colorectal cancers associated with the hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) syndrome are characterized by wide-spread microsatellite instability, but show few gross genomic alterations. We characterized expression of the Wnt signaling pathway markers ß-catenin, E-cadherin, TCF-4, and PTEN using immunohistochemical staining in colorectal cancers from individuals with HNPCC. Reduced membranous staining for ß-catenin was found in 64% and for E-cadherin in 80% with strong correlation between these markers (P = 0.001). Nuclear ß-catenin staining was detected in 19% of the tumors. Overexpression of TCF-4, which is activated by ß-catenin, was found in 89% and downregulation of PTEN, which suppresses nuclear accumulation of ß-catenin, was present in 54% of the tumors. In summary, altered expression of target molecules in the Wnt signaling pathway was demonstrated in the vast majority of the HNPCC-associated tumors, which support deranged Wnt-signaling as a central tumorigenic mechanism also in MMR defective colorectal cancer.
U2 - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10689-010-9406-x
DO - http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10689-010-9406-x
M3 - Journal article
VL - 10
SP - 239
JO - Familial Cancer
JF - Familial Cancer
SN - 1389-9600
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 34071068