Costs and benefits of mutational robustness in RNA viruses
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Costs and benefits of mutational robustness in RNA viruses. / Stern, Adi; Bianco, Simone; Yeh, Ming Te; Wright, Caroline; Butcher, Kristin; Tang, Chao; Nielsen, Rasmus; Andino, Raul.
I: Cell Reports, Bind 8, Nr. 4, 2014, s. 1026-1036.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Costs and benefits of mutational robustness in RNA viruses
AU - Stern, Adi
AU - Bianco, Simone
AU - Yeh, Ming Te
AU - Wright, Caroline
AU - Butcher, Kristin
AU - Tang, Chao
AU - Nielsen, Rasmus
AU - Andino, Raul
PY - 2014
Y1 - 2014
N2 - The accumulation of mutations in RNA viruses is thought to facilitate rapid adaptation to changes in the environment. However, most mutations have deleterious effects on fitness, especially for viruses. Thus, tolerance to mutations should determine the nature and extent of genetic diversity that can be maintained in the population. Here, we combine population genetics theory, computer simulation, and experimental evolution to examine the advantages and disadvantages of tolerance to mutations, also known as mutational robustness. We find that mutational robustness increases neutral diversity and, as expected, can facilitate adaptation to a new environment. Surprisingly, under certain conditions, robustness may also be an impediment for viral adaptation, if a highly diverse population contains a large proportion of previously neutral mutations that are deleterious in the new environment. These findings may inform therapeutic strategies that cause extinction of otherwise robust viral populations.
AB - The accumulation of mutations in RNA viruses is thought to facilitate rapid adaptation to changes in the environment. However, most mutations have deleterious effects on fitness, especially for viruses. Thus, tolerance to mutations should determine the nature and extent of genetic diversity that can be maintained in the population. Here, we combine population genetics theory, computer simulation, and experimental evolution to examine the advantages and disadvantages of tolerance to mutations, also known as mutational robustness. We find that mutational robustness increases neutral diversity and, as expected, can facilitate adaptation to a new environment. Surprisingly, under certain conditions, robustness may also be an impediment for viral adaptation, if a highly diverse population contains a large proportion of previously neutral mutations that are deleterious in the new environment. These findings may inform therapeutic strategies that cause extinction of otherwise robust viral populations.
U2 - 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.07.011
DO - 10.1016/j.celrep.2014.07.011
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 25127138
AN - SCOPUS:84908357284
VL - 8
SP - 1026
EP - 1036
JO - Cell Reports
JF - Cell Reports
SN - 2211-1247
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 222642500