Cholesterol increases kinetic, energetic, and mechanical stability of the human β2-adrenergic receptor

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

The steroid cholesterol is an essential component of eukaryotic membranes, and it functionally modulates membrane proteins, including G protein-coupled receptors. To reveal insight into how cholesterol modulates G protein-coupled receptors, we have used dynamic single-molecule force spectroscopy to quantify the mechanical strength and flexibility, conformational variability, and kinetic and energetic stability of structural segments stabilizing the human β(2)-adrenergic receptor (β(2)AR) in the absence and presence of the cholesterol analog cholesteryl hemisuccinate (CHS). CHS considerably increased the kinetic, energetic, and mechanical stability of almost every structural segment at sufficient magnitude to alter the structure and functional relationship of β(2)AR. One exception was the structural core segment of β(2)AR, which establishes multiple ligand binding sites, and its properties were not significantly influenced by CHS.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
Vol/bind109
Udgave nummer50
Sider (fra-til)E3463–E3472
ISSN0027-8424
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 11 dec. 2012
Eksternt udgivetJa

ID: 120587456