Anxiety and depression from age 3 to 8 years in children with and without ADHD symptoms
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Anxiety and depression from age 3 to 8 years in children with and without ADHD symptoms. / Ingeborgrud, Christine Baalsrud; Oerbeck, Beate; Friis, Svein; Zeiner, Pål; Pripp, Are Hugo; Aase, Heidi; Biele, Guido; Dalsgaard, Søren; Overgaard, Kristin Romvig.
I: Scientific Reports, Bind 13, Nr. 1, 15376, 2023.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Anxiety and depression from age 3 to 8 years in children with and without ADHD symptoms
AU - Ingeborgrud, Christine Baalsrud
AU - Oerbeck, Beate
AU - Friis, Svein
AU - Zeiner, Pål
AU - Pripp, Are Hugo
AU - Aase, Heidi
AU - Biele, Guido
AU - Dalsgaard, Søren
AU - Overgaard, Kristin Romvig
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023, Springer Nature Limited.
PY - 2023
Y1 - 2023
N2 - Childhood anxiety and depressive symptoms may be influenced by symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We investigated whether parent- and teacher-reported anxiety, depressive and ADHD symptoms at age 3 years predicted anxiety disorders and/or depression in children with and without ADHD at age 8 years. This study is part of the longitudinal, population-based Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study. Parents of 3-year-olds were interviewed, and preschool teachers rated symptoms of anxiety disorders, depression and ADHD. At age 8 years (n = 783), Child Symptom Inventory-4 was used to identify children who fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for anxiety disorders and/or depression (hereinafter: Anx/Dep), and ADHD. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used. In the univariable analyses, parent-reported anxiety, depressive and ADHD symptoms, and teacher-reported anxiety symptoms at age 3 years all significantly predicted subsequent Anx/Dep. In the multivariable analyses, including co-occurring symptoms at age 3 years and ADHD at 8 years, parent-reported anxiety and depressive symptoms remained significant predictors of subsequent Anx/Dep. At age 3 years, regardless of ADHD symptoms being present, asking parents about anxiety and depressive symptoms, and teachers about anxiety symptoms, may be important to identify children at risk for school-age anxiety disorders and/or depression.
AB - Childhood anxiety and depressive symptoms may be influenced by symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). We investigated whether parent- and teacher-reported anxiety, depressive and ADHD symptoms at age 3 years predicted anxiety disorders and/or depression in children with and without ADHD at age 8 years. This study is part of the longitudinal, population-based Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study. Parents of 3-year-olds were interviewed, and preschool teachers rated symptoms of anxiety disorders, depression and ADHD. At age 8 years (n = 783), Child Symptom Inventory-4 was used to identify children who fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for anxiety disorders and/or depression (hereinafter: Anx/Dep), and ADHD. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used. In the univariable analyses, parent-reported anxiety, depressive and ADHD symptoms, and teacher-reported anxiety symptoms at age 3 years all significantly predicted subsequent Anx/Dep. In the multivariable analyses, including co-occurring symptoms at age 3 years and ADHD at 8 years, parent-reported anxiety and depressive symptoms remained significant predictors of subsequent Anx/Dep. At age 3 years, regardless of ADHD symptoms being present, asking parents about anxiety and depressive symptoms, and teachers about anxiety symptoms, may be important to identify children at risk for school-age anxiety disorders and/or depression.
U2 - 10.1038/s41598-023-42412-7
DO - 10.1038/s41598-023-42412-7
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 37717097
AN - SCOPUS:85171404138
VL - 13
JO - Scientific Reports
JF - Scientific Reports
SN - 2045-2322
IS - 1
M1 - 15376
ER -
ID: 374047088