An inflammation resolution–promoting intervention prevents atrial fibrillation caused by left ventricular dysfunction
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An inflammation resolution–promoting intervention prevents atrial fibrillation caused by left ventricular dysfunction. / Hiram, Roddy; Xiong, Feng; Naud, Patrice; Xiao, Jiening; Sosnowski, Deanna K.; Le Quilliec, Ewen; Saljic, Arnela; Abu-Taha, Issam H.; Kamler, Markus; LeBlanc, Charles Alexandre; Al-UDatt, Doaa G.F.; Sirois, Martin G.; Hebert, Terence E.; Tanguay, Jean François; Tardif, Jean Claude; Dobrev, Dobromir; Nattel, Stanley.
I: Cardiovascular Research, Bind 120, Nr. 4, 2024, s. 345-359.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - An inflammation resolution–promoting intervention prevents atrial fibrillation caused by left ventricular dysfunction
AU - Hiram, Roddy
AU - Xiong, Feng
AU - Naud, Patrice
AU - Xiao, Jiening
AU - Sosnowski, Deanna K.
AU - Le Quilliec, Ewen
AU - Saljic, Arnela
AU - Abu-Taha, Issam H.
AU - Kamler, Markus
AU - LeBlanc, Charles Alexandre
AU - Al-UDatt, Doaa G.F.
AU - Sirois, Martin G.
AU - Hebert, Terence E.
AU - Tanguay, Jean François
AU - Tardif, Jean Claude
AU - Dobrev, Dobromir
AU - Nattel, Stanley
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 Oxford University Press. All rights reserved.
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - Aims Recent studies suggest that bioactive mediators called resolvins promote an active resolution of inflammation. Inflammatory signalling is involved in the development of the substrate for atrial fibrillation (AF). The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of resolvin-D1 on atrial arrhythmogenic remodelling resulting from left ventricular (LV) dysfunction induced by myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................Methods MI was produced by left anterior descending coronary artery ligation. Intervention groups received daily intraperitoneal resolvin- and results D1, beginning before MI surgery (early-RvD1) or Day 7 post-MI (late-RvD1) and continued until Day 21 post-MI. AF vulnerability was evaluated by performing an electrophysiological study. Atrial conduction was analysed by using optical mapping. Fibrosis was quantified by Masson’s trichrome staining and gene expression by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and RNA sequencing. Investigators were blinded to group identity. Early-RvD1 significantly reduced MI size (17 ± 6%, vs. 39 ± 6% in vehicle-MI) and preserved LV ejection fraction; these were unaffected by late-RvD1. Transoesophageal pacing induced atrial tachyarrhythmia in 2/18 (11%) sham-operated rats, vs. 18/18 (100%) MI-only rats, in 5/18 (28%, P < 0.001 vs. MI) early-RvD1 MI rats, and in 7/12 (58%, P < 0.01) late-RvD1 MI rats. Atrial conduction velocity significantly decreased post-MI, an effect suppressed by RvD1 treatment. Both early-RvD1 and late-RvD1 limited MI-induced atrial fibrosis and prevented MI-induced increases in the atrial expression of inflammation-related and fibrosis-related biomarkers and pathways. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Conclusions RvD1 suppressed MI-related atrial arrhythmogenic remodelling. Early-RvD1 had MI sparing and atrial remodelling suppressant effects, whereas late-RvD1 attenuated atrial remodelling and AF promotion without ventricular protection, revealing atrial-protective actions unrelated to ventricular function changes. These results point to inflammation resolution–promoting compounds as novel cardio-protective interventions with a particular interest in attenuating AF substrate development.
AB - Aims Recent studies suggest that bioactive mediators called resolvins promote an active resolution of inflammation. Inflammatory signalling is involved in the development of the substrate for atrial fibrillation (AF). The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of resolvin-D1 on atrial arrhythmogenic remodelling resulting from left ventricular (LV) dysfunction induced by myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. ......................................................................................................................................................................................................Methods MI was produced by left anterior descending coronary artery ligation. Intervention groups received daily intraperitoneal resolvin- and results D1, beginning before MI surgery (early-RvD1) or Day 7 post-MI (late-RvD1) and continued until Day 21 post-MI. AF vulnerability was evaluated by performing an electrophysiological study. Atrial conduction was analysed by using optical mapping. Fibrosis was quantified by Masson’s trichrome staining and gene expression by quantitative polymerase chain reaction and RNA sequencing. Investigators were blinded to group identity. Early-RvD1 significantly reduced MI size (17 ± 6%, vs. 39 ± 6% in vehicle-MI) and preserved LV ejection fraction; these were unaffected by late-RvD1. Transoesophageal pacing induced atrial tachyarrhythmia in 2/18 (11%) sham-operated rats, vs. 18/18 (100%) MI-only rats, in 5/18 (28%, P < 0.001 vs. MI) early-RvD1 MI rats, and in 7/12 (58%, P < 0.01) late-RvD1 MI rats. Atrial conduction velocity significantly decreased post-MI, an effect suppressed by RvD1 treatment. Both early-RvD1 and late-RvD1 limited MI-induced atrial fibrosis and prevented MI-induced increases in the atrial expression of inflammation-related and fibrosis-related biomarkers and pathways. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Conclusions RvD1 suppressed MI-related atrial arrhythmogenic remodelling. Early-RvD1 had MI sparing and atrial remodelling suppressant effects, whereas late-RvD1 attenuated atrial remodelling and AF promotion without ventricular protection, revealing atrial-protective actions unrelated to ventricular function changes. These results point to inflammation resolution–promoting compounds as novel cardio-protective interventions with a particular interest in attenuating AF substrate development.
U2 - 10.1093/cvr/cvad175
DO - 10.1093/cvr/cvad175
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 38091977
AN - SCOPUS:85182244709
VL - 120
SP - 345
EP - 359
JO - Cardiovascular Research
JF - Cardiovascular Research
SN - 0008-6363
IS - 4
ER -
ID: 388582520