Acute COVID-19 severity and mental health morbidity trajectories in patient populations of six nations

Acute COVID-19 severity and mental health morbidity trajectories in patient populations of six nations: an observational study

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt

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Acute COVID-19 severity and mental health morbidity trajectories in patient populations of six nations : an observational study. / Magnúsdóttir, Ingibjörg; Lovik, Anikó; Unnarsdóttir, Anna Bára; McCartney, Daniel; Ask, Helga; Kõiv, Kadri; Christoffersen, Lea Arregui Nordahl; Johnson, Sverre Urnes; Hauksdóttir, Arna; Fawns-Ritchie, Chloe; Helenius, Dorte; González-Hijón, Juan; Lu, Li; Ebrahimi, Omid V.; Hoffart, Asle; Porteous, David J.; Fang, Fang; Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna; Lehto, Kelli; Andreassen, Ole A.; Pedersen, Ole B.V.; Aspelund, Thor; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna; COVIDMENT Collaboration.

I: The Lancet Public Health, Bind 7, Nr. 5, 2022, s. e406-e416.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt

Harvard

Magnúsdóttir, I, Lovik, A, Unnarsdóttir, AB, McCartney, D, Ask, H, Kõiv, K, Christoffersen, LAN, Johnson, SU, Hauksdóttir, A, Fawns-Ritchie, C, Helenius, D, González-Hijón, J, Lu, L, Ebrahimi, OV, Hoffart, A, Porteous, DJ, Fang, F, Jakobsdóttir, J, Lehto, K, Andreassen, OA, Pedersen, OBV, Aspelund, T, Valdimarsdóttir, UA & COVIDMENT Collaboration 2022, 'Acute COVID-19 severity and mental health morbidity trajectories in patient populations of six nations: an observational study', The Lancet Public Health, bind 7, nr. 5, s. e406-e416. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00042-1

APA

Magnúsdóttir, I., Lovik, A., Unnarsdóttir, A. B., McCartney, D., Ask, H., Kõiv, K., Christoffersen, L. A. N., Johnson, S. U., Hauksdóttir, A., Fawns-Ritchie, C., Helenius, D., González-Hijón, J., Lu, L., Ebrahimi, O. V., Hoffart, A., Porteous, D. J., Fang, F., Jakobsdóttir, J., Lehto, K., ... COVIDMENT Collaboration (2022). Acute COVID-19 severity and mental health morbidity trajectories in patient populations of six nations: an observational study. The Lancet Public Health, 7(5), e406-e416. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00042-1

Vancouver

Magnúsdóttir I, Lovik A, Unnarsdóttir AB, McCartney D, Ask H, Kõiv K o.a. Acute COVID-19 severity and mental health morbidity trajectories in patient populations of six nations: an observational study. The Lancet Public Health. 2022;7(5):e406-e416. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00042-1

Author

Magnúsdóttir, Ingibjörg ; Lovik, Anikó ; Unnarsdóttir, Anna Bára ; McCartney, Daniel ; Ask, Helga ; Kõiv, Kadri ; Christoffersen, Lea Arregui Nordahl ; Johnson, Sverre Urnes ; Hauksdóttir, Arna ; Fawns-Ritchie, Chloe ; Helenius, Dorte ; González-Hijón, Juan ; Lu, Li ; Ebrahimi, Omid V. ; Hoffart, Asle ; Porteous, David J. ; Fang, Fang ; Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna ; Lehto, Kelli ; Andreassen, Ole A. ; Pedersen, Ole B.V. ; Aspelund, Thor ; Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna ; COVIDMENT Collaboration. / Acute COVID-19 severity and mental health morbidity trajectories in patient populations of six nations : an observational study. I: The Lancet Public Health. 2022 ; Bind 7, Nr. 5. s. e406-e416.

Bibtex

@article{b60a615321a34a579acb1a4477529e29,

title = "Acute COVID-19 severity and mental health morbidity trajectories in patient populations of six nations: an observational study",

abstract = "BACKGROUND: Long-term mental and physical health consequences of COVID-19 (long COVID) are a persistent public health concern. Little is still known about the long-term mental health of non-hospitalised patients with COVID-19 with varying illness severities. Our aim was to assess the prevalence of adverse mental health symptoms among individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 in the general population by acute infection severity up to 16 months after diagnosis. METHODS: This observational follow-up study included seven prospectively planned cohorts across six countries (Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the UK). Participants were recruited from March 27, 2020, to Aug 13, 2021. Individuals aged 18 years or older were eligible to participate. In a cross-sectional analysis, we contrasted symptom prevalence of depression, anxiety, COVID-19-related distress, and poor sleep quality (screened with validated mental health instruments) among individuals with and without a diagnosis of COVID-19 at entry, 0-16 months from diagnosis. In a cohort analysis, we further used repeated measures to estimate the change in mental health symptoms before and after COVID-19 diagnosis. FINDINGS: The analytical cohort consisted of 247 249 individuals, 9979 (4·0%) of whom were diagnosed with COVID-19 during the study period. Mean follow-up was 5·65 months (SD 4·26). Participants diagnosed with COVID-19 presented overall with a higher prevalence of symptoms of depression (prevalence ratio [PR] 1·18 [95% CI 1·03-1·36]) and poorer sleep quality (1·13 [1·03-1·24]) but not symptoms of anxiety (0·97 [0·91-1·03]) or COVID-19-related distress (1·05 [0·93-1·20]) compared with individuals without a COVID-19 diagnosis. Although the prevalence of depression and COVID-19-related distress attenuated with time, individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 but never bedridden due to their illness were consistently at lower risk of depression (PR 0·83 [95% CI 0·75-0·91]) and anxiety (0·77 [0·63-0·94]) than those not diagnosed with COVID-19, whereas patients who were bedridden for more than 7 days were persistently at higher risk of symptoms of depression (PR 1·61 [95% CI 1·27-2·05]) and anxiety (1·43 [1·26-1·63]) than those not diagnosed throughout the study period. INTERPRETATION: Severe acute COVID-19 illness-indicated by extended time bedridden-is associated with long-term mental morbidity among recovering individuals in the general population. These findings call for increased vigilance of adverse mental health development among patients with a severe acute disease phase of COVID-19. FUNDING: Nordforsk, Horizon2020, Wellcome Trust, and Estonian Research Council.",

author = "Ingibj{\"o}rg Magn{\'u}sd{\'o}ttir and Anik{\'o} Lovik and Unnarsd{\'o}ttir, {Anna B{\'a}ra} and Daniel McCartney and Helga Ask and Kadri K{\~o}iv and Christoffersen, {Lea Arregui Nordahl} and Johnson, {Sverre Urnes} and Arna Hauksd{\'o}ttir and Chloe Fawns-Ritchie and Dorte Helenius and Juan Gonz{\'a}lez-Hij{\'o}n and Li Lu and Ebrahimi, {Omid V.} and Asle Hoffart and Porteous, {David J.} and Fang Fang and J{\'o}hanna Jakobsd{\'o}ttir and Kelli Lehto and Andreassen, {Ole A.} and Pedersen, {Ole B.V.} and Thor Aspelund and Valdimarsd{\'o}ttir, {Unnur Anna} and {COVIDMENT Collaboration}",

note = "Publisher Copyright: Copyright {\textcopyright} 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 license. Published by Elsevier Ltd.. All rights reserved.",

year = "2022",

doi = "10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00042-1",

language = "English",

volume = "7",

pages = "e406--e416",

journal = "The Lancet Public Health",

issn = "2468-2667",

publisher = "Elsevier",

number = "5",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Acute COVID-19 severity and mental health morbidity trajectories in patient populations of six nations

T2 - an observational study

AU - Magnúsdóttir, Ingibjörg

AU - Lovik, Anikó

AU - Unnarsdóttir, Anna Bára

AU - McCartney, Daniel

AU - Ask, Helga

AU - Kõiv, Kadri

AU - Christoffersen, Lea Arregui Nordahl

AU - Johnson, Sverre Urnes

AU - Hauksdóttir, Arna

AU - Fawns-Ritchie, Chloe

AU - Helenius, Dorte

AU - González-Hijón, Juan

AU - Lu, Li

AU - Ebrahimi, Omid V.

AU - Hoffart, Asle

AU - Porteous, David J.

AU - Fang, Fang

AU - Jakobsdóttir, Jóhanna

AU - Lehto, Kelli

AU - Andreassen, Ole A.

AU - Pedersen, Ole B.V.

AU - Aspelund, Thor

AU - Valdimarsdóttir, Unnur Anna

AU - COVIDMENT Collaboration

PY - 2022

Y1 - 2022

N2 - BACKGROUND: Long-term mental and physical health consequences of COVID-19 (long COVID) are a persistent public health concern. Little is still known about the long-term mental health of non-hospitalised patients with COVID-19 with varying illness severities. Our aim was to assess the prevalence of adverse mental health symptoms among individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 in the general population by acute infection severity up to 16 months after diagnosis. METHODS: This observational follow-up study included seven prospectively planned cohorts across six countries (Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the UK). Participants were recruited from March 27, 2020, to Aug 13, 2021. Individuals aged 18 years or older were eligible to participate. In a cross-sectional analysis, we contrasted symptom prevalence of depression, anxiety, COVID-19-related distress, and poor sleep quality (screened with validated mental health instruments) among individuals with and without a diagnosis of COVID-19 at entry, 0-16 months from diagnosis. In a cohort analysis, we further used repeated measures to estimate the change in mental health symptoms before and after COVID-19 diagnosis. FINDINGS: The analytical cohort consisted of 247 249 individuals, 9979 (4·0%) of whom were diagnosed with COVID-19 during the study period. Mean follow-up was 5·65 months (SD 4·26). Participants diagnosed with COVID-19 presented overall with a higher prevalence of symptoms of depression (prevalence ratio [PR] 1·18 [95% CI 1·03-1·36]) and poorer sleep quality (1·13 [1·03-1·24]) but not symptoms of anxiety (0·97 [0·91-1·03]) or COVID-19-related distress (1·05 [0·93-1·20]) compared with individuals without a COVID-19 diagnosis. Although the prevalence of depression and COVID-19-related distress attenuated with time, individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 but never bedridden due to their illness were consistently at lower risk of depression (PR 0·83 [95% CI 0·75-0·91]) and anxiety (0·77 [0·63-0·94]) than those not diagnosed with COVID-19, whereas patients who were bedridden for more than 7 days were persistently at higher risk of symptoms of depression (PR 1·61 [95% CI 1·27-2·05]) and anxiety (1·43 [1·26-1·63]) than those not diagnosed throughout the study period. INTERPRETATION: Severe acute COVID-19 illness-indicated by extended time bedridden-is associated with long-term mental morbidity among recovering individuals in the general population. These findings call for increased vigilance of adverse mental health development among patients with a severe acute disease phase of COVID-19. FUNDING: Nordforsk, Horizon2020, Wellcome Trust, and Estonian Research Council.

AB - BACKGROUND: Long-term mental and physical health consequences of COVID-19 (long COVID) are a persistent public health concern. Little is still known about the long-term mental health of non-hospitalised patients with COVID-19 with varying illness severities. Our aim was to assess the prevalence of adverse mental health symptoms among individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 in the general population by acute infection severity up to 16 months after diagnosis. METHODS: This observational follow-up study included seven prospectively planned cohorts across six countries (Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Norway, Sweden, and the UK). Participants were recruited from March 27, 2020, to Aug 13, 2021. Individuals aged 18 years or older were eligible to participate. In a cross-sectional analysis, we contrasted symptom prevalence of depression, anxiety, COVID-19-related distress, and poor sleep quality (screened with validated mental health instruments) among individuals with and without a diagnosis of COVID-19 at entry, 0-16 months from diagnosis. In a cohort analysis, we further used repeated measures to estimate the change in mental health symptoms before and after COVID-19 diagnosis. FINDINGS: The analytical cohort consisted of 247 249 individuals, 9979 (4·0%) of whom were diagnosed with COVID-19 during the study period. Mean follow-up was 5·65 months (SD 4·26). Participants diagnosed with COVID-19 presented overall with a higher prevalence of symptoms of depression (prevalence ratio [PR] 1·18 [95% CI 1·03-1·36]) and poorer sleep quality (1·13 [1·03-1·24]) but not symptoms of anxiety (0·97 [0·91-1·03]) or COVID-19-related distress (1·05 [0·93-1·20]) compared with individuals without a COVID-19 diagnosis. Although the prevalence of depression and COVID-19-related distress attenuated with time, individuals diagnosed with COVID-19 but never bedridden due to their illness were consistently at lower risk of depression (PR 0·83 [95% CI 0·75-0·91]) and anxiety (0·77 [0·63-0·94]) than those not diagnosed with COVID-19, whereas patients who were bedridden for more than 7 days were persistently at higher risk of symptoms of depression (PR 1·61 [95% CI 1·27-2·05]) and anxiety (1·43 [1·26-1·63]) than those not diagnosed throughout the study period. INTERPRETATION: Severe acute COVID-19 illness-indicated by extended time bedridden-is associated with long-term mental morbidity among recovering individuals in the general population. These findings call for increased vigilance of adverse mental health development among patients with a severe acute disease phase of COVID-19. FUNDING: Nordforsk, Horizon2020, Wellcome Trust, and Estonian Research Council.

U2 - 10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00042-1

DO - 10.1016/S2468-2667(22)00042-1

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 35298894

AN - SCOPUS:85129781421

VL - 7

SP - e406-e416

JO - The Lancet Public Health

JF - The Lancet Public Health

SN - 2468-2667

IS - 5

ER -

ID: 314845689