Tourniquet versus no tourniquet on knee-extension strength early after fast-track total knee arthroplasty; a randomized controlled trial
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
BACKGROUND: Thigh tourniquet is commonly used in total knee arthroplasty (TKA) but may contribute to pain and muscle damage. Consequently, the reduction in knee-extension strength after TKA may be caused by quadriceps muscle ischaemia underneath the cuff.
AIM: To examine if not using a thigh tourniquet during surgery was more effective than using a thigh tourniquet in preserving knee-extension strength 48h after fast-track TKA.
METHODS: A total of 64 patients undergoing TKA were randomized (1:1) to the use of tourniquet (T-group) or no tourniquet (NT-group). In the T-group the tourniquet cuff pressure was based on the patient's systolic pressure and a margin of 100mmHg. It was inflated immediately before surgery and deflated as soon as surgery ended. The primary outcome was the change in knee-extension strength from pre-surgery to 48h after surgery (primary end point). Secondary outcomes were pain, nausea, length of hospital stay (LOS) and periarticular swelling.
RESULTS: Knee-extension strength 48h after surgery was substantially reduced by about 90% in both groups, with no statistically significant difference between groups (mean difference 1.5N/kg, 95% CI 1.3-1.6). Among the secondary outcomes, the T-group had less bleeding during surgery (56 vs 182mL, P<0.01) compared with the NT-group. There was no difference in postoperative haemoglobin levels, pain, nausea, LOS or periarticular swelling between the groups.
CONCLUSION: Not using a thigh tourniquet during surgery was not superior in preserving knee-extension strength at the primary endpoint 48h after fast-track TKA, compared to using a tourniquet.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Knee |
Volume | 22 |
Issue number | 2 |
Pages (from-to) | 126-130 |
Number of pages | 5 |
ISSN | 0968-0160 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - Mar 2015 |
ID: 135758926