The Implements of the Blade House: The Function and Symbolic Significance of Laurel-leaf Bifaces from Caves in Central Belize
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The Implements of the Blade House : The Function and Symbolic Significance of Laurel-leaf Bifaces from Caves in Central Belize. / Stemp, W. James; Awe, Jaime J.; Helmke, Christophe.
In: Lithic Technology, 2024.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - The Implements of the Blade House
T2 - The Function and Symbolic Significance of Laurel-leaf Bifaces from Caves in Central Belize
AU - Stemp, W. James
AU - Awe, Jaime J.
AU - Helmke, Christophe
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - The ancient Maya produced chipped chert and obsidian tools for inclusion in religious rituals as both symbolic and/or functional implements. In this paper, we discuss one particular form of these special chipped stone tools – the large laurel-leaf biface. Laurel-leaf bifaces recovered from the cave sites of Actun Chapat, Actun Tunichil Mucnal, Actun Yaxteel Ahau, and Je’reftheel in central Belize are analyzed in terms of context, lithic raw material, production techniques, symbolism, and use-wear in order to better understand their role(s) as ceremonially significant items. When combined with ethnohistoric and ethnographic information, these analyses allow us to see laurel-leaf bifaces as both functional implements for and powerful symbols of sacrifice within ancient Maya ideology and worldview.
AB - The ancient Maya produced chipped chert and obsidian tools for inclusion in religious rituals as both symbolic and/or functional implements. In this paper, we discuss one particular form of these special chipped stone tools – the large laurel-leaf biface. Laurel-leaf bifaces recovered from the cave sites of Actun Chapat, Actun Tunichil Mucnal, Actun Yaxteel Ahau, and Je’reftheel in central Belize are analyzed in terms of context, lithic raw material, production techniques, symbolism, and use-wear in order to better understand their role(s) as ceremonially significant items. When combined with ethnohistoric and ethnographic information, these analyses allow us to see laurel-leaf bifaces as both functional implements for and powerful symbols of sacrifice within ancient Maya ideology and worldview.
U2 - 10.1080/01977261.2024.2308416
DO - 10.1080/01977261.2024.2308416
M3 - Journal article
JO - Lithic Technology
JF - Lithic Technology
SN - 0197-7261
ER -
ID: 381070076