Performance of an automated immunoturbidimetric assay for bovine serum amyloid A

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Background: Acute phase proteins are a group of vital constituents of the innate immune system, which may also serve as circulatory biomarkers of inflammation. The major acute phase protein serum amyloid A (SAA) is a reliable and sensitive biomarker in cows, allowing for rapid detection of inflammatory disease. A multispecies automated immunoturbidimetric assay (VET-SAA, Eiken) has been validated for horses, dogs, and cats, and it has been used to measure SAA concentrations in bovine samples. Objectives: The aim of the present study was to perform an analytical validation of the VET-SAA immunoturbidometric assay based on monoclonal antihuman SAA antibodies for the measurement of SAA in clinical samples from cows. Methods and Results: The validation included an assessment of imprecision, inaccuracy, and detection limit, as well as an evaluation of the overlap performance, using banked serum from healthy and sick cows with or without inflammatory disease. Intra- and interassay variation ranged from 0.91% to 2.9% and 2.5% to 5.8%, respectively. The assay was performed with acceptable accuracy within a clinically relevant range of SAA, although minor signs of inaccuracy were detected. Overlap performance was acceptable, with the VET-SAA assay able to differentiate between healthy cows and cows with inflammatory and noninflammatory conditions. The automated VET-SAA assay is considered acceptable for the measurement of SAA in cows.

Original languageEnglish
JournalVeterinary Clinical Pathology
Volume53
Issue number2
Pages (from-to)229-233
ISSN0275-6382
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Bibliographical note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Authors. Veterinary Clinical Pathology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Society for Veterinary Clinical Pathology.

    Research areas

  • acute phase response, biomarker, cattle, inflammation

ID: 394979816