Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist Improves Cardiac Structure in Type 2 Diabetes: Data From the MIRAD Trial
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Objectives: This study investigated the impact of the MR antagonist (MRA) eplerenone on LVM in type 2 diabetes patients at high risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Background: MRA activation is associated with cardiac fibrosis and increased left ventricular mass (LVM), which is an independent predictor of adverse CVD, including heart failure in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods: A prespecified analysis of secondary endpoints in a randomized, double-blinded clinical trial of 140 patients with type 2 diabetes at high risk of or established CVD. Patients were randomized to receive high-dose eplerenone therapy (100 mg–200 mg) or placebo as an add-on to standard care for 26 weeks. Indexed LVM (LVMi) and T1 time were measured using cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) imaging. Biomarkers included N-terminal pro–B-type natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP), pro-collagen type I N-terminal propeptide (P1NP), and type III N-terminal propeptide (P3NP). Results: Of 140 patients in the MIRAD trial, 104 patients were subject to CMR imaging (eplerenone: 54 patients; placebo: 50 patients). Mean LVMi at baseline was 74.2 ± 16 g/m2. The treatment effect (ie, between-group differences) was a decrease of 3.7 g/m2 following the eplerenone treatment (95% CI: −6.7 to −0.7; P = 0.017), with a corresponding decrease in absolute LVM. Plasma NT-proBNP concentrations decreased by 22% (P = 0.017) using eplerenone compared with placebo, and P1NP decreased 3.3 ng/mL (P = 0.019). No differences in T1 times or P3NP concentrations were observed between groups. Conclusions: The addition of high-dose eplerenone in high-risk type 2 diabetes was associated with a clear reduction in LVMi and in NT-proBNP and P1NP levels, which may suggest a clinical benefit in heart failure prevention. (EU Clinical trials: Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonists in Type 2 Diabetes [MIRAD]; 2015-002519-14)
Original language | English |
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Journal | JACC: Heart Failure |
Volume | 9 |
Issue number | 8 |
Pages (from-to) | 550-558 |
Number of pages | 9 |
ISSN | 2213-1779 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2021 |
Bibliographical note
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 American College of Cardiology Foundation
- cardiovascular risk, fibrosis, left ventricular mass regression, mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist, preserved ejection fraction, type 2 diabetes
Research areas
ID: 275772348