Standard
Masses, radii, and orbits of small Kepler planets : the transition from gaseous to rocky planets. / Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Isaacson, Howard; Howard, Andrew W.; Rowe, Jason F.; Jenkins, Jon M.; Bryson, Stephen T.; Latham, David W.; Howell, Steve B.; Gautier III, Thomas N.; Batalha, Natalie M.; Rogers, Leslie; Ciardi, David; Fischer, Debra A.; Gilliland, Ronald L.; Kjeldsen, Hans; Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jorgen; Huber, Daniel; Chaplin, William J.; Basu, Sarbani; Buchhave, Lars A.; Quinn, Samuel N.; Borucki, William J.; Koch, David G.; Hunter, Roger; Caldwell, Douglas A.; Van Cleve, Jeffrey; Kolbl, Rea; Weiss, Lauren M.; Petigura, Erik; Seager, Sara; Morton, Timothy; Johnson, John Asher; Ballard, Sarah; Burke, Chris; Cochran, William D.; Endl, Michael; MacQueen, Phillip; Everett, Mark E.; Lissauer, Jack J.; Ford, Eric B.; Torres, Guillermo; Fressin, Francois; Brown, Timothy M.; Steffen, Jason H.; Charbonneau, David; Basri, Gibor S.; Sasselov, Dimitar D.; Winn, Joshua; Sanchis-Ojeda, Roberto; Christiansen, Jessie; Adams, Elisabeth; Henze, Christopher; Dupree, Andrea; Fabrycky, Daniel C.; Fortney, Jonathan J.; Tarter, Jill; Holman, Matthew J.; Tenenbaum, Peter; Shporer, Avi; Lucas, Philip W.; Welsh, William F.; Orosz, Jerome A.; Bedding, T. R.; Campante, T. L.; Davies, G. R.; Elsworth, Y.; Handberg, R.; Hekker, S.; Karoff, C.; Kawaler, S. D.; Lund, M. N.; Lundkvist, M.; Metcalfe, T. S.; Miglio, A.; Aguirre, V. Silva; Stello, D.; White, T. R.; Boss, Alan; Devore, Edna; Gould, Alan; Prsa, Andrej; Agol, Eric; Barclay, Thomas; Coughlin, Jeff; Brugamyer, Erik; Mullally, Fergal; Quintana, Elisa V.; Still, Martin; Thompson, Susan E.; Morrison, David; Twicken, Joseph D.; Desert, Jean-Michel; Carter, Josh; Crepp, Justin R.; Hebrard, Guillaume; Santerne, Alexandre; Moutou, Claire; Sobeck, Charlie; Hudgins, Douglas; Haas, Michael R.; Robertson, Paul; Lillo-Box, Jorge; Barrado, David.
In:
Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, Vol. 210, No. 2, 20, 01.02.2014.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
Harvard
Marcy, GW, Isaacson, H, Howard, AW, Rowe, JF, Jenkins, JM, Bryson, ST, Latham, DW, Howell, SB, Gautier III, TN, Batalha, NM, Rogers, L, Ciardi, D, Fischer, DA, Gilliland, RL, Kjeldsen, H, Christensen-Dalsgaard, J, Huber, D, Chaplin, WJ, Basu, S
, Buchhave, LA, Quinn, SN, Borucki, WJ, Koch, DG, Hunter, R, Caldwell, DA, Van Cleve, J, Kolbl, R, Weiss, LM, Petigura, E, Seager, S, Morton, T, Johnson, JA, Ballard, S, Burke, C, Cochran, WD, Endl, M, MacQueen, P, Everett, ME, Lissauer, JJ, Ford, EB, Torres, G, Fressin, F, Brown, TM, Steffen, JH, Charbonneau, D, Basri, GS, Sasselov, DD, Winn, J, Sanchis-Ojeda, R, Christiansen, J, Adams, E, Henze, C, Dupree, A, Fabrycky, DC, Fortney, JJ, Tarter, J, Holman, MJ, Tenenbaum, P, Shporer, A, Lucas, PW, Welsh, WF, Orosz, JA, Bedding, TR, Campante, TL, Davies, GR, Elsworth, Y, Handberg, R, Hekker, S, Karoff, C, Kawaler, SD, Lund, MN, Lundkvist, M, Metcalfe, TS, Miglio, A, Aguirre, VS, Stello, D, White, TR, Boss, A, Devore, E, Gould, A, Prsa, A, Agol, E, Barclay, T, Coughlin, J, Brugamyer, E, Mullally, F, Quintana, EV, Still, M, Thompson, SE, Morrison, D, Twicken, JD, Desert, J-M, Carter, J, Crepp, JR, Hebrard, G, Santerne, A, Moutou, C, Sobeck, C, Hudgins, D, Haas, MR, Robertson, P, Lillo-Box, J & Barrado, D 2014, '
Masses, radii, and orbits of small Kepler planets: the transition from gaseous to rocky planets',
Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series, vol. 210, no. 2, 20.
https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/210/2/20APA
Marcy, G. W., Isaacson, H., Howard, A. W., Rowe, J. F., Jenkins, J. M., Bryson, S. T., Latham, D. W., Howell, S. B., Gautier III, T. N., Batalha, N. M., Rogers, L., Ciardi, D., Fischer, D. A., Gilliland, R. L., Kjeldsen, H., Christensen-Dalsgaard, J., Huber, D., Chaplin, W. J., Basu, S., ... Barrado, D. (2014).
Masses, radii, and orbits of small Kepler planets: the transition from gaseous to rocky planets.
Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series,
210(2), [20].
https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/210/2/20Vancouver
Marcy GW, Isaacson H, Howard AW, Rowe JF, Jenkins JM, Bryson ST et al.
Masses, radii, and orbits of small Kepler planets: the transition from gaseous to rocky planets.
Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 2014 Feb 1;210(2). 20.
https://doi.org/10.1088/0067-0049/210/2/20Author
Marcy, Geoffrey W. ; Isaacson, Howard ; Howard, Andrew W. ; Rowe, Jason F. ; Jenkins, Jon M. ; Bryson, Stephen T. ; Latham, David W. ; Howell, Steve B. ; Gautier III, Thomas N. ; Batalha, Natalie M. ; Rogers, Leslie ; Ciardi, David ; Fischer, Debra A. ; Gilliland, Ronald L. ; Kjeldsen, Hans ; Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jorgen ; Huber, Daniel ; Chaplin, William J. ; Basu, Sarbani ; Buchhave, Lars A. ; Quinn, Samuel N. ; Borucki, William J. ; Koch, David G. ; Hunter, Roger ; Caldwell, Douglas A. ; Van Cleve, Jeffrey ; Kolbl, Rea ; Weiss, Lauren M. ; Petigura, Erik ; Seager, Sara ; Morton, Timothy ; Johnson, John Asher ; Ballard, Sarah ; Burke, Chris ; Cochran, William D. ; Endl, Michael ; MacQueen, Phillip ; Everett, Mark E. ; Lissauer, Jack J. ; Ford, Eric B. ; Torres, Guillermo ; Fressin, Francois ; Brown, Timothy M. ; Steffen, Jason H. ; Charbonneau, David ; Basri, Gibor S. ; Sasselov, Dimitar D. ; Winn, Joshua ; Sanchis-Ojeda, Roberto ; Christiansen, Jessie ; Adams, Elisabeth ; Henze, Christopher ; Dupree, Andrea ; Fabrycky, Daniel C. ; Fortney, Jonathan J. ; Tarter, Jill ; Holman, Matthew J. ; Tenenbaum, Peter ; Shporer, Avi ; Lucas, Philip W. ; Welsh, William F. ; Orosz, Jerome A. ; Bedding, T. R. ; Campante, T. L. ; Davies, G. R. ; Elsworth, Y. ; Handberg, R. ; Hekker, S. ; Karoff, C. ; Kawaler, S. D. ; Lund, M. N. ; Lundkvist, M. ; Metcalfe, T. S. ; Miglio, A. ; Aguirre, V. Silva ; Stello, D. ; White, T. R. ; Boss, Alan ; Devore, Edna ; Gould, Alan ; Prsa, Andrej ; Agol, Eric ; Barclay, Thomas ; Coughlin, Jeff ; Brugamyer, Erik ; Mullally, Fergal ; Quintana, Elisa V. ; Still, Martin ; Thompson, Susan E. ; Morrison, David ; Twicken, Joseph D. ; Desert, Jean-Michel ; Carter, Josh ; Crepp, Justin R. ; Hebrard, Guillaume ; Santerne, Alexandre ; Moutou, Claire ; Sobeck, Charlie ; Hudgins, Douglas ; Haas, Michael R. ; Robertson, Paul ; Lillo-Box, Jorge ; Barrado, David. / Masses, radii, and orbits of small Kepler planets : the transition from gaseous to rocky planets. In: Astrophysical Journal Supplement Series. 2014 ; Vol. 210, No. 2.
Bibtex
@article{1e332958501e47b49d892cfa57b529f0,
title = "Masses, radii, and orbits of small Kepler planets: the transition from gaseous to rocky planets",
abstract = "We report on the masses, sizes, and orbits of the planets orbiting 22 Kepler stars. There are 49 planet candidates around these stars, including 42 detected through transits and 7 revealed by precise Doppler measurements of the host stars. Based on an analysis of the Kepler brightness measurements, along with high-resolution imaging and spectroscopy, Doppler spectroscopy, and (for 11 stars) asteroseismology, we establish low false-positive probabilities (FPPs) for all of the transiting planets (41 of 42 have an FPP under 1%), and we constrain their sizes and masses. Most of the transiting planets are smaller than three times the size of Earth. For 16 planets, the Doppler signal was securely detected, providing a direct measurement of the planet's mass. For the other 26 planets we provide either marginal mass measurements or upper limits to their masses and densities; in many cases we can rule out a rocky composition. We identify six planets with densities above 5 g cm–3, suggesting a mostly rocky interior for them. Indeed, the only planets that are compatible with a purely rocky composition are smaller than ~2 R ⊕. Larger planets evidently contain a larger fraction of low-density material (H, He, and H2O).",
author = "Marcy, {Geoffrey W.} and Howard Isaacson and Howard, {Andrew W.} and Rowe, {Jason F.} and Jenkins, {Jon M.} and Bryson, {Stephen T.} and Latham, {David W.} and Howell, {Steve B.} and {Gautier III}, {Thomas N.} and Batalha, {Natalie M.} and Leslie Rogers and David Ciardi and Fischer, {Debra A.} and Gilliland, {Ronald L.} and Hans Kjeldsen and Jorgen Christensen-Dalsgaard and Daniel Huber and Chaplin, {William J.} and Sarbani Basu and Buchhave, {Lars A.} and Quinn, {Samuel N.} and Borucki, {William J.} and Koch, {David G.} and Roger Hunter and Caldwell, {Douglas A.} and {Van Cleve}, Jeffrey and Rea Kolbl and Weiss, {Lauren M.} and Erik Petigura and Sara Seager and Timothy Morton and Johnson, {John Asher} and Sarah Ballard and Chris Burke and Cochran, {William D.} and Michael Endl and Phillip MacQueen and Everett, {Mark E.} and Lissauer, {Jack J.} and Ford, {Eric B.} and Guillermo Torres and Francois Fressin and Brown, {Timothy M.} and Steffen, {Jason H.} and David Charbonneau and Basri, {Gibor S.} and Sasselov, {Dimitar D.} and Joshua Winn and Roberto Sanchis-Ojeda and Jessie Christiansen and Elisabeth Adams and Christopher Henze and Andrea Dupree and Fabrycky, {Daniel C.} and Fortney, {Jonathan J.} and Jill Tarter and Holman, {Matthew J.} and Peter Tenenbaum and Avi Shporer and Lucas, {Philip W.} and Welsh, {William F.} and Orosz, {Jerome A.} and Bedding, {T. R.} and Campante, {T. L.} and Davies, {G. R.} and Y. Elsworth and R. Handberg and S. Hekker and C. Karoff and Kawaler, {S. D.} and Lund, {M. N.} and M. Lundkvist and Metcalfe, {T. S.} and A. Miglio and Aguirre, {V. Silva} and D. Stello and White, {T. R.} and Alan Boss and Edna Devore and Alan Gould and Andrej Prsa and Eric Agol and Thomas Barclay and Jeff Coughlin and Erik Brugamyer and Fergal Mullally and Quintana, {Elisa V.} and Martin Still and Thompson, {Susan E.} and David Morrison and Twicken, {Joseph D.} and Jean-Michel Desert and Josh Carter and Crepp, {Justin R.} and Guillaume Hebrard and Alexandre Santerne and Claire Moutou and Charlie Sobeck and Douglas Hudgins and Haas, {Michael R.} and Paul Robertson and Jorge Lillo-Box and David Barrado",
year = "2014",
month = feb,
day = "1",
doi = "10.1088/0067-0049/210/2/20",
language = "English",
volume = "210",
journal = "Astrophysical Journal",
issn = "0067-0049",
publisher = "Institute of Physics Publishing, Inc",
number = "2",
}
RIS
TY - JOUR
T1 - Masses, radii, and orbits of small Kepler planets
T2 - the transition from gaseous to rocky planets
AU - Marcy, Geoffrey W.
AU - Isaacson, Howard
AU - Howard, Andrew W.
AU - Rowe, Jason F.
AU - Jenkins, Jon M.
AU - Bryson, Stephen T.
AU - Latham, David W.
AU - Howell, Steve B.
AU - Gautier III, Thomas N.
AU - Batalha, Natalie M.
AU - Rogers, Leslie
AU - Ciardi, David
AU - Fischer, Debra A.
AU - Gilliland, Ronald L.
AU - Kjeldsen, Hans
AU - Christensen-Dalsgaard, Jorgen
AU - Huber, Daniel
AU - Chaplin, William J.
AU - Basu, Sarbani
AU - Buchhave, Lars A.
AU - Quinn, Samuel N.
AU - Borucki, William J.
AU - Koch, David G.
AU - Hunter, Roger
AU - Caldwell, Douglas A.
AU - Van Cleve, Jeffrey
AU - Kolbl, Rea
AU - Weiss, Lauren M.
AU - Petigura, Erik
AU - Seager, Sara
AU - Morton, Timothy
AU - Johnson, John Asher
AU - Ballard, Sarah
AU - Burke, Chris
AU - Cochran, William D.
AU - Endl, Michael
AU - MacQueen, Phillip
AU - Everett, Mark E.
AU - Lissauer, Jack J.
AU - Ford, Eric B.
AU - Torres, Guillermo
AU - Fressin, Francois
AU - Brown, Timothy M.
AU - Steffen, Jason H.
AU - Charbonneau, David
AU - Basri, Gibor S.
AU - Sasselov, Dimitar D.
AU - Winn, Joshua
AU - Sanchis-Ojeda, Roberto
AU - Christiansen, Jessie
AU - Adams, Elisabeth
AU - Henze, Christopher
AU - Dupree, Andrea
AU - Fabrycky, Daniel C.
AU - Fortney, Jonathan J.
AU - Tarter, Jill
AU - Holman, Matthew J.
AU - Tenenbaum, Peter
AU - Shporer, Avi
AU - Lucas, Philip W.
AU - Welsh, William F.
AU - Orosz, Jerome A.
AU - Bedding, T. R.
AU - Campante, T. L.
AU - Davies, G. R.
AU - Elsworth, Y.
AU - Handberg, R.
AU - Hekker, S.
AU - Karoff, C.
AU - Kawaler, S. D.
AU - Lund, M. N.
AU - Lundkvist, M.
AU - Metcalfe, T. S.
AU - Miglio, A.
AU - Aguirre, V. Silva
AU - Stello, D.
AU - White, T. R.
AU - Boss, Alan
AU - Devore, Edna
AU - Gould, Alan
AU - Prsa, Andrej
AU - Agol, Eric
AU - Barclay, Thomas
AU - Coughlin, Jeff
AU - Brugamyer, Erik
AU - Mullally, Fergal
AU - Quintana, Elisa V.
AU - Still, Martin
AU - Thompson, Susan E.
AU - Morrison, David
AU - Twicken, Joseph D.
AU - Desert, Jean-Michel
AU - Carter, Josh
AU - Crepp, Justin R.
AU - Hebrard, Guillaume
AU - Santerne, Alexandre
AU - Moutou, Claire
AU - Sobeck, Charlie
AU - Hudgins, Douglas
AU - Haas, Michael R.
AU - Robertson, Paul
AU - Lillo-Box, Jorge
AU - Barrado, David
PY - 2014/2/1
Y1 - 2014/2/1
N2 - We report on the masses, sizes, and orbits of the planets orbiting 22 Kepler
stars. There are 49 planet candidates around these stars, including 42
detected through transits and 7 revealed by precise Doppler measurements
of the host stars. Based on an analysis of the Kepler brightness
measurements, along with high-resolution imaging and spectroscopy,
Doppler spectroscopy, and (for 11 stars) asteroseismology, we establish
low false-positive probabilities (FPPs) for all of the transiting
planets (41 of 42 have an FPP under 1%), and we constrain their sizes
and masses. Most of the transiting planets are smaller than three times
the size of Earth. For 16 planets, the Doppler signal was securely
detected, providing a direct measurement of the planet's mass. For the
other 26 planets we provide either marginal mass measurements or upper
limits to their masses and densities; in many cases we can rule out a
rocky composition. We identify six planets with densities above 5 g cm–3,
suggesting a mostly rocky interior for them. Indeed, the only planets
that are compatible with a purely rocky composition are smaller than ~2 R ⊕. Larger planets evidently contain a larger fraction of low-density material (H, He, and H2O).
AB - We report on the masses, sizes, and orbits of the planets orbiting 22 Kepler
stars. There are 49 planet candidates around these stars, including 42
detected through transits and 7 revealed by precise Doppler measurements
of the host stars. Based on an analysis of the Kepler brightness
measurements, along with high-resolution imaging and spectroscopy,
Doppler spectroscopy, and (for 11 stars) asteroseismology, we establish
low false-positive probabilities (FPPs) for all of the transiting
planets (41 of 42 have an FPP under 1%), and we constrain their sizes
and masses. Most of the transiting planets are smaller than three times
the size of Earth. For 16 planets, the Doppler signal was securely
detected, providing a direct measurement of the planet's mass. For the
other 26 planets we provide either marginal mass measurements or upper
limits to their masses and densities; in many cases we can rule out a
rocky composition. We identify six planets with densities above 5 g cm–3,
suggesting a mostly rocky interior for them. Indeed, the only planets
that are compatible with a purely rocky composition are smaller than ~2 R ⊕. Larger planets evidently contain a larger fraction of low-density material (H, He, and H2O).
U2 - 10.1088/0067-0049/210/2/20
DO - 10.1088/0067-0049/210/2/20
M3 - Journal article
VL - 210
JO - Astrophysical Journal
JF - Astrophysical Journal
SN - 0067-0049
IS - 2
M1 - 20
ER -
