Hotspots of Cenozoic Tropical Marine Biodiversity
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Book chapter › Research › peer-review
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Hotspots of Cenozoic Tropical Marine Biodiversity. / Yasuhara, Moriaki; Huang, Huai-Hsuan May; Reuter, Markus; Tian, Skye Yunshu; Cybulski, Jonathan D.; O'Dea, Aaron; Mamo, Briony L.; Cotton, Laura J.; Martino, Emanuela di; Feng, Ran; Tabor, Clay R.; Reygondeau, Gabriel; Zhao, Qianshuo; Warne, Mark T.; Aye, Kyawt K. T.; Zhang, Jingwen; Chao, Anne; Wei, Chih-Lin; Condamine, Fabien L; Kocsis, Adam T.; Kiessling, Wolfgang; Costello, Mark J.; Tittensor, Derek R.; Chaudhary, Chhaya; Rillo, Marina C.; Doi, Hideyuki; Dong, Yun-Wei; Cronin, Thomas M.; Saupe, Erin E.; Lotze, Heike K.; Johnson, Kenneth G.; Renema, Willem; Pandolfi, John M.; Harzhauser, Mathias; Jackson, Jeremy B. C.; Hong, Yuanyuan.
Oceanography and Marine Biology: An Annual Review, Volume 60. ed. / S. J. Hawkins. CRC Press, 2022. p. 243-300 (Oceanography and Marine Biology, Vol. 60).Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Book chapter › Research › peer-review
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TY - CHAP
T1 - Hotspots of Cenozoic Tropical Marine Biodiversity
AU - Yasuhara, Moriaki
AU - Huang, Huai-Hsuan May
AU - Reuter, Markus
AU - Tian, Skye Yunshu
AU - Cybulski, Jonathan D.
AU - O'Dea, Aaron
AU - Mamo, Briony L.
AU - Cotton, Laura J.
AU - Martino, Emanuela di
AU - Feng, Ran
AU - Tabor, Clay R.
AU - Reygondeau, Gabriel
AU - Zhao, Qianshuo
AU - Warne, Mark T.
AU - Aye, Kyawt K. T.
AU - Zhang, Jingwen
AU - Chao, Anne
AU - Wei, Chih-Lin
AU - Condamine, Fabien L
AU - Kocsis, Adam T.
AU - Kiessling, Wolfgang
AU - Costello, Mark J.
AU - Tittensor, Derek R.
AU - Chaudhary, Chhaya
AU - Rillo, Marina C.
AU - Doi, Hideyuki
AU - Dong, Yun-Wei
AU - Cronin, Thomas M.
AU - Saupe, Erin E.
AU - Lotze, Heike K.
AU - Johnson, Kenneth G.
AU - Renema, Willem
AU - Pandolfi, John M.
AU - Harzhauser, Mathias
AU - Jackson, Jeremy B. C.
AU - Hong, Yuanyuan
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2022 S. J. Hawkins, A. J. Lemasson, A. L. Allcock, A. E. Bates, M. Byrne, A. J. Evans, L. B. Firth, C. H. Lucas, E. M. Marzinelli, P. J. Mumby, B. D. Russell, J. Sharples, I. P. Smith, S. E. Swearer, P. A. Todd.
PY - 2022
Y1 - 2022
N2 - Hotspots of tropical marine biodiversity are areas that harbour disproportionately large numbers of species compared to surrounding regions. The richness and location of these hotspots have changed throughout the Cenozoic. Here, we review the global dynamics of Cenozoic tropical marine biodiversity hotspots, including the four major hotspots of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (IAA), western Tethys (present Mediterranean), Arabian Sea and Caribbean Sea. Our review supports the 'Hopping Hotspots' model, which proposes that the locations of peak biodiversity are related to Tethyan faunai elements and track broad-scale shallow-marine habitats and high coastal complexity created by the collision of tectonic plates. A null hypothesis is the 'Whack-A-Mole' model, which proposes that hotspots occur in habitats suitable for high diversity regardless of taxonomie identity or faunai elements. Earlier 'Centre-of theories (e.g. centres of origin with diversity decreasing with distance from supposed areas of exceptionally high rates of speciation, for which easy connection to adjacent regions to the east and west is important) were based on the analysis of recent biotas with no palaeontological foundation, and may better explain diversity dynamics within a hotspot rather than those between hotspots. More recently, however, human disturbance is massively disrupting these natural patterns.
AB - Hotspots of tropical marine biodiversity are areas that harbour disproportionately large numbers of species compared to surrounding regions. The richness and location of these hotspots have changed throughout the Cenozoic. Here, we review the global dynamics of Cenozoic tropical marine biodiversity hotspots, including the four major hotspots of the Indo-Australian Archipelago (IAA), western Tethys (present Mediterranean), Arabian Sea and Caribbean Sea. Our review supports the 'Hopping Hotspots' model, which proposes that the locations of peak biodiversity are related to Tethyan faunai elements and track broad-scale shallow-marine habitats and high coastal complexity created by the collision of tectonic plates. A null hypothesis is the 'Whack-A-Mole' model, which proposes that hotspots occur in habitats suitable for high diversity regardless of taxonomie identity or faunai elements. Earlier 'Centre-of theories (e.g. centres of origin with diversity decreasing with distance from supposed areas of exceptionally high rates of speciation, for which easy connection to adjacent regions to the east and west is important) were based on the analysis of recent biotas with no palaeontological foundation, and may better explain diversity dynamics within a hotspot rather than those between hotspots. More recently, however, human disturbance is massively disrupting these natural patterns.
KW - Fossil records
KW - Global patterns
KW - Neogene
KW - Paleobiology
KW - Paleogene
KW - Species diversity gradients
KW - Tropics
U2 - 10.1201/9781003288602-5
DO - 10.1201/9781003288602-5
M3 - Book chapter
AN - SCOPUS:85143993530
SN - 978-1-032-26505-6
SN - 978-1-032-37548-9
T3 - Oceanography and Marine Biology
SP - 243
EP - 300
BT - Oceanography and Marine Biology
A2 - Hawkins, S. J.
PB - CRC Press
ER -
ID: 331486791