Genome-wide meta-analyses of restless legs syndrome yield insights into genetic architecture, disease biology and risk prediction

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Genome-wide meta-analyses of restless legs syndrome yield insights into genetic architecture, disease biology and risk prediction. / Schormair, Barbara; Zhao, Chen; Bell, Steven; Didriksen, Maria; Nawaz, Muhammad S.; Schandra, Nathalie; Stefani, Ambra; Högl, Birgit; Dauvilliers, Yves; Bachmann, Cornelius G.; Kemlink, David; Sonka, Karel; Paulus, Walter; Trenkwalder, Claudia; Oertel, Wolfgang H.; Hornyak, Magdolna; Teder-Laving, Maris; Metspalu, Andres; Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M.; Polo, Olli; Fietze, Ingo; Ross, Owen A.; Wszolek, Zbigniew K.; Ibrahim, Abubaker; Bergmann, Melanie; Kittke, Volker; Harrer, Philip; Dowsett, Joseph; Chenini, Sofiene; Ostrowski, Sisse Rye; Sørensen, Erik; Erikstrup, Christian; Pedersen, Ole B.; Topholm Bruun, Mie; Nielsen, Kaspar R.; Butterworth, Adam S.; Soranzo, Nicole; Ouwehand, Willem H.; Roberts, David J.; Danesh, John; Burchell, Brendan; Furlotte, Nicholas A.; Nandakumar, Priyanka; Earley, Christopher J.; Ondo, William G.; Xiong, Lan; Desautels, Alex; Perola, Markus; Vodicka, Pavel; Dina, Christian; Stoll, Monika; Franke, Andre; Lieb, Wolfgang; Stewart, Alexandre F R; Shah, Svati H; Gieger, Christian; Peters, Annette; Rye, David B.; Rouleau, Guy A; Berger, Klaus; Stefansson, Hreinn; Ullum, Henrik; Stefansson, Kari; Hinds, David A.; Di Angelantonio, Emanuele; Oexle, Konrad; Winkelmann, Juliane; 23andMe Research Team; D.E.S.I.R. study group.

In: Nature Genetics, Vol. 56, No. 6, 2024, p. 1090-1099.

Research output: Contribution to journalJournal articleResearchpeer-review

Harvard

Schormair, B, Zhao, C, Bell, S, Didriksen, M, Nawaz, MS, Schandra, N, Stefani, A, Högl, B, Dauvilliers, Y, Bachmann, CG, Kemlink, D, Sonka, K, Paulus, W, Trenkwalder, C, Oertel, WH, Hornyak, M, Teder-Laving, M, Metspalu, A, Hadjigeorgiou, GM, Polo, O, Fietze, I, Ross, OA, Wszolek, ZK, Ibrahim, A, Bergmann, M, Kittke, V, Harrer, P, Dowsett, J, Chenini, S, Ostrowski, SR, Sørensen, E, Erikstrup, C, Pedersen, OB, Topholm Bruun, M, Nielsen, KR, Butterworth, AS, Soranzo, N, Ouwehand, WH, Roberts, DJ, Danesh, J, Burchell, B, Furlotte, NA, Nandakumar, P, Earley, CJ, Ondo, WG, Xiong, L, Desautels, A, Perola, M, Vodicka, P, Dina, C, Stoll, M, Franke, A, Lieb, W, Stewart, AFR, Shah, SH, Gieger, C, Peters, A, Rye, DB, Rouleau, GA, Berger, K, Stefansson, H, Ullum, H, Stefansson, K, Hinds, DA, Di Angelantonio, E, Oexle, K, Winkelmann, J, 23andMe Research Team & D.E.S.I.R. study group 2024, 'Genome-wide meta-analyses of restless legs syndrome yield insights into genetic architecture, disease biology and risk prediction', Nature Genetics, vol. 56, no. 6, pp. 1090-1099. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-024-01763-1

APA

Schormair, B., Zhao, C., Bell, S., Didriksen, M., Nawaz, M. S., Schandra, N., Stefani, A., Högl, B., Dauvilliers, Y., Bachmann, C. G., Kemlink, D., Sonka, K., Paulus, W., Trenkwalder, C., Oertel, W. H., Hornyak, M., Teder-Laving, M., Metspalu, A., Hadjigeorgiou, G. M., ... D.E.S.I.R. study group (2024). Genome-wide meta-analyses of restless legs syndrome yield insights into genetic architecture, disease biology and risk prediction. Nature Genetics, 56(6), 1090-1099. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-024-01763-1

Vancouver

Schormair B, Zhao C, Bell S, Didriksen M, Nawaz MS, Schandra N et al. Genome-wide meta-analyses of restless legs syndrome yield insights into genetic architecture, disease biology and risk prediction. Nature Genetics. 2024;56(6):1090-1099. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41588-024-01763-1

Author

Schormair, Barbara ; Zhao, Chen ; Bell, Steven ; Didriksen, Maria ; Nawaz, Muhammad S. ; Schandra, Nathalie ; Stefani, Ambra ; Högl, Birgit ; Dauvilliers, Yves ; Bachmann, Cornelius G. ; Kemlink, David ; Sonka, Karel ; Paulus, Walter ; Trenkwalder, Claudia ; Oertel, Wolfgang H. ; Hornyak, Magdolna ; Teder-Laving, Maris ; Metspalu, Andres ; Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M. ; Polo, Olli ; Fietze, Ingo ; Ross, Owen A. ; Wszolek, Zbigniew K. ; Ibrahim, Abubaker ; Bergmann, Melanie ; Kittke, Volker ; Harrer, Philip ; Dowsett, Joseph ; Chenini, Sofiene ; Ostrowski, Sisse Rye ; Sørensen, Erik ; Erikstrup, Christian ; Pedersen, Ole B. ; Topholm Bruun, Mie ; Nielsen, Kaspar R. ; Butterworth, Adam S. ; Soranzo, Nicole ; Ouwehand, Willem H. ; Roberts, David J. ; Danesh, John ; Burchell, Brendan ; Furlotte, Nicholas A. ; Nandakumar, Priyanka ; Earley, Christopher J. ; Ondo, William G. ; Xiong, Lan ; Desautels, Alex ; Perola, Markus ; Vodicka, Pavel ; Dina, Christian ; Stoll, Monika ; Franke, Andre ; Lieb, Wolfgang ; Stewart, Alexandre F R ; Shah, Svati H ; Gieger, Christian ; Peters, Annette ; Rye, David B. ; Rouleau, Guy A ; Berger, Klaus ; Stefansson, Hreinn ; Ullum, Henrik ; Stefansson, Kari ; Hinds, David A. ; Di Angelantonio, Emanuele ; Oexle, Konrad ; Winkelmann, Juliane ; 23andMe Research Team ; D.E.S.I.R. study group. / Genome-wide meta-analyses of restless legs syndrome yield insights into genetic architecture, disease biology and risk prediction. In: Nature Genetics. 2024 ; Vol. 56, No. 6. pp. 1090-1099.

Bibtex

@article{0dc9e81efa4d4f8f9d5a69e32a5c23ef,
title = "Genome-wide meta-analyses of restless legs syndrome yield insights into genetic architecture, disease biology and risk prediction",
abstract = "Restless legs syndrome (RLS) affects up to 10% of older adults. Their healthcare is impeded by delayed diagnosis and insufficient treatment. To advance disease prediction and find new entry points for therapy, we performed meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies in 116,647 individuals with RLS (cases) and 1,546,466 controls of European ancestry. The pooled analysis increased the number of risk loci eightfold to 164, including three on chromosome X. Sex-specific meta-analyses revealed largely overlapping genetic predispositions of the sexes (rg = 0.96). Locus annotation prioritized druggable genes such as glutamate receptors 1 and 4, and Mendelian randomization indicated RLS as a causal risk factor for diabetes. Machine learning approaches combining genetic and nongenetic information performed best in risk prediction (area under the curve (AUC) = 0.82-0.91). In summary, we identified targets for drug development and repurposing, prioritized potential causal relationships between RLS and relevant comorbidities and risk factors for follow-up and provided evidence that nonlinear interactions are likely relevant to RLS risk prediction.",
author = "Barbara Schormair and Chen Zhao and Steven Bell and Maria Didriksen and Nawaz, {Muhammad S.} and Nathalie Schandra and Ambra Stefani and Birgit H{\"o}gl and Yves Dauvilliers and Bachmann, {Cornelius G.} and David Kemlink and Karel Sonka and Walter Paulus and Claudia Trenkwalder and Oertel, {Wolfgang H.} and Magdolna Hornyak and Maris Teder-Laving and Andres Metspalu and Hadjigeorgiou, {Georgios M.} and Olli Polo and Ingo Fietze and Ross, {Owen A.} and Wszolek, {Zbigniew K.} and Abubaker Ibrahim and Melanie Bergmann and Volker Kittke and Philip Harrer and Joseph Dowsett and Sofiene Chenini and Ostrowski, {Sisse Rye} and Erik S{\o}rensen and Christian Erikstrup and Pedersen, {Ole B.} and {Topholm Bruun}, Mie and Nielsen, {Kaspar R.} and Butterworth, {Adam S.} and Nicole Soranzo and Ouwehand, {Willem H.} and Roberts, {David J.} and John Danesh and Brendan Burchell and Furlotte, {Nicholas A.} and Priyanka Nandakumar and Earley, {Christopher J.} and Ondo, {William G.} and Lan Xiong and Alex Desautels and Markus Perola and Pavel Vodicka and Christian Dina and Monika Stoll and Andre Franke and Wolfgang Lieb and Stewart, {Alexandre F R} and Shah, {Svati H} and Christian Gieger and Annette Peters and Rye, {David B.} and Rouleau, {Guy A} and Klaus Berger and Hreinn Stefansson and Henrik Ullum and Kari Stefansson and Hinds, {David A.} and {Di Angelantonio}, Emanuele and Konrad Oexle and Juliane Winkelmann and {23andMe Research Team} and {D.E.S.I.R. study group}",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2024. The Author(s).",
year = "2024",
doi = "10.1038/s41588-024-01763-1",
language = "English",
volume = "56",
pages = "1090--1099",
journal = "Nature Genetics",
issn = "1061-4036",
publisher = "nature publishing group",
number = "6",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Genome-wide meta-analyses of restless legs syndrome yield insights into genetic architecture, disease biology and risk prediction

AU - Schormair, Barbara

AU - Zhao, Chen

AU - Bell, Steven

AU - Didriksen, Maria

AU - Nawaz, Muhammad S.

AU - Schandra, Nathalie

AU - Stefani, Ambra

AU - Högl, Birgit

AU - Dauvilliers, Yves

AU - Bachmann, Cornelius G.

AU - Kemlink, David

AU - Sonka, Karel

AU - Paulus, Walter

AU - Trenkwalder, Claudia

AU - Oertel, Wolfgang H.

AU - Hornyak, Magdolna

AU - Teder-Laving, Maris

AU - Metspalu, Andres

AU - Hadjigeorgiou, Georgios M.

AU - Polo, Olli

AU - Fietze, Ingo

AU - Ross, Owen A.

AU - Wszolek, Zbigniew K.

AU - Ibrahim, Abubaker

AU - Bergmann, Melanie

AU - Kittke, Volker

AU - Harrer, Philip

AU - Dowsett, Joseph

AU - Chenini, Sofiene

AU - Ostrowski, Sisse Rye

AU - Sørensen, Erik

AU - Erikstrup, Christian

AU - Pedersen, Ole B.

AU - Topholm Bruun, Mie

AU - Nielsen, Kaspar R.

AU - Butterworth, Adam S.

AU - Soranzo, Nicole

AU - Ouwehand, Willem H.

AU - Roberts, David J.

AU - Danesh, John

AU - Burchell, Brendan

AU - Furlotte, Nicholas A.

AU - Nandakumar, Priyanka

AU - Earley, Christopher J.

AU - Ondo, William G.

AU - Xiong, Lan

AU - Desautels, Alex

AU - Perola, Markus

AU - Vodicka, Pavel

AU - Dina, Christian

AU - Stoll, Monika

AU - Franke, Andre

AU - Lieb, Wolfgang

AU - Stewart, Alexandre F R

AU - Shah, Svati H

AU - Gieger, Christian

AU - Peters, Annette

AU - Rye, David B.

AU - Rouleau, Guy A

AU - Berger, Klaus

AU - Stefansson, Hreinn

AU - Ullum, Henrik

AU - Stefansson, Kari

AU - Hinds, David A.

AU - Di Angelantonio, Emanuele

AU - Oexle, Konrad

AU - Winkelmann, Juliane

AU - 23andMe Research Team

AU - D.E.S.I.R. study group

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024. The Author(s).

PY - 2024

Y1 - 2024

N2 - Restless legs syndrome (RLS) affects up to 10% of older adults. Their healthcare is impeded by delayed diagnosis and insufficient treatment. To advance disease prediction and find new entry points for therapy, we performed meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies in 116,647 individuals with RLS (cases) and 1,546,466 controls of European ancestry. The pooled analysis increased the number of risk loci eightfold to 164, including three on chromosome X. Sex-specific meta-analyses revealed largely overlapping genetic predispositions of the sexes (rg = 0.96). Locus annotation prioritized druggable genes such as glutamate receptors 1 and 4, and Mendelian randomization indicated RLS as a causal risk factor for diabetes. Machine learning approaches combining genetic and nongenetic information performed best in risk prediction (area under the curve (AUC) = 0.82-0.91). In summary, we identified targets for drug development and repurposing, prioritized potential causal relationships between RLS and relevant comorbidities and risk factors for follow-up and provided evidence that nonlinear interactions are likely relevant to RLS risk prediction.

AB - Restless legs syndrome (RLS) affects up to 10% of older adults. Their healthcare is impeded by delayed diagnosis and insufficient treatment. To advance disease prediction and find new entry points for therapy, we performed meta-analyses of genome-wide association studies in 116,647 individuals with RLS (cases) and 1,546,466 controls of European ancestry. The pooled analysis increased the number of risk loci eightfold to 164, including three on chromosome X. Sex-specific meta-analyses revealed largely overlapping genetic predispositions of the sexes (rg = 0.96). Locus annotation prioritized druggable genes such as glutamate receptors 1 and 4, and Mendelian randomization indicated RLS as a causal risk factor for diabetes. Machine learning approaches combining genetic and nongenetic information performed best in risk prediction (area under the curve (AUC) = 0.82-0.91). In summary, we identified targets for drug development and repurposing, prioritized potential causal relationships between RLS and relevant comorbidities and risk factors for follow-up and provided evidence that nonlinear interactions are likely relevant to RLS risk prediction.

U2 - 10.1038/s41588-024-01763-1

DO - 10.1038/s41588-024-01763-1

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 38839884

AN - SCOPUS:85196230476

VL - 56

SP - 1090

EP - 1099

JO - Nature Genetics

JF - Nature Genetics

SN - 1061-4036

IS - 6

ER -

ID: 395908942