Diversity and Conflict
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Diversity and Conflict. / Arbatli, Cemal Eren; Ashraf, Quamrul H.; Galor, Oded; Klemp, Marc.
In: SSRN Electronic Journal, 14.03.2018.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Diversity and Conflict
AU - Arbatli, Cemal Eren
AU - Ashraf, Quamrul H.
AU - Galor, Oded
AU - Klemp, Marc
PY - 2018/3/14
Y1 - 2018/3/14
N2 - This research advances the hypothesis and establishes empirically that interpersonal population diversity has contributed significantly to the emergence, prevalence, recurrence, and severity of intrasocietal conflicts. Exploiting an exogenous source of variations in population diversity across nations and ethnic groups, it demonstrates that population diversity, as determined predominantly during the exodus of humans from Africa tens of thousands of years ago, has contributed significantly to the risk and intensity of historical and contemporary internal conflicts, accounting for the confounding effects of geographical, institutional, and cultural characteristics, as well as for the level of economic development. These findings arguably reflect the adverse effect of population diversity on interpersonal trust, its contribution to divergence in preferences for public goods and redistributive policies, and its impact on the degree of fractionalization and polarization across ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups.
AB - This research advances the hypothesis and establishes empirically that interpersonal population diversity has contributed significantly to the emergence, prevalence, recurrence, and severity of intrasocietal conflicts. Exploiting an exogenous source of variations in population diversity across nations and ethnic groups, it demonstrates that population diversity, as determined predominantly during the exodus of humans from Africa tens of thousands of years ago, has contributed significantly to the risk and intensity of historical and contemporary internal conflicts, accounting for the confounding effects of geographical, institutional, and cultural characteristics, as well as for the level of economic development. These findings arguably reflect the adverse effect of population diversity on interpersonal trust, its contribution to divergence in preferences for public goods and redistributive policies, and its impact on the degree of fractionalization and polarization across ethnic, linguistic, and religious groups.
UR - https://www.mendeley.com/catalogue/1bf39ad2-f62d-3b54-b15d-fba7bf295d15/
U2 - 10.2139/ssrn.3138492
DO - 10.2139/ssrn.3138492
M3 - Journal article
JO - SSRN Electronic Journal
JF - SSRN Electronic Journal
SN - 1556-5068
ER -
ID: 239631647