You told me, Right? - Free and Informed Consent in European Patent Law
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You told me, Right? - Free and Informed Consent in European Patent Law. / Hellstadius, Åsa; Schovsbo, Jens Hemmingsen.
Global Genes, Local Concerns: Legal, Ethical and Scientific Challenges in International Biobanking. red. / Timo Minssen; Janne Rothmar Herrmann; Jens Schovsbo. Cheltenham : Edward Elgar Publishing, 2019. s. 92-116.Publikation: Bidrag til bog/antologi/rapport › Bidrag til bog/antologi › Forskning
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TY - CHAP
T1 - You told me, Right? - Free and Informed Consent in European Patent Law
AU - Hellstadius, Åsa
AU - Schovsbo, Jens Hemmingsen
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - This paper concerns the rule in EU patent law that for patent applications pertaining to human biological material the person from whose body the material is taken must have had the opportunity of expressing free and informed consent (FIC) in accordance with national law. We argue that the patent rules should be understood in the light of the development in health law and fundamental rights law where FIC has long been a central concept which is e.g. recognized in the EU’s Charter on Fundamental Rights. Against that basis, we suggest that patent law and patent practices have so far not fully recognized the importance and central role of FIC. For these reasons, non-compliance with the FIC-requirement arguably has the potential to be used to challenge patent validity. Whereas patent law clearly should acknowledge the importance of the FIC-obligations, we suggest that the effects of this should be measured carefully and with a view of maintaining the overall balancing of interests. We, therefore, recommend that even though non-compliance with the provisions on FIC does in fact have the potential to invalidate patents, this should only happen in those rare circumstances where such non-compliance would amount to not only a violation of legal rules but also amount to a serious violation of principles of ordre public or morality in line with current patent law standards.
AB - This paper concerns the rule in EU patent law that for patent applications pertaining to human biological material the person from whose body the material is taken must have had the opportunity of expressing free and informed consent (FIC) in accordance with national law. We argue that the patent rules should be understood in the light of the development in health law and fundamental rights law where FIC has long been a central concept which is e.g. recognized in the EU’s Charter on Fundamental Rights. Against that basis, we suggest that patent law and patent practices have so far not fully recognized the importance and central role of FIC. For these reasons, non-compliance with the FIC-requirement arguably has the potential to be used to challenge patent validity. Whereas patent law clearly should acknowledge the importance of the FIC-obligations, we suggest that the effects of this should be measured carefully and with a view of maintaining the overall balancing of interests. We, therefore, recommend that even though non-compliance with the provisions on FIC does in fact have the potential to invalidate patents, this should only happen in those rare circumstances where such non-compliance would amount to not only a violation of legal rules but also amount to a serious violation of principles of ordre public or morality in line with current patent law standards.
M3 - Book chapter
SN - 9781788116183
SP - 92
EP - 116
BT - Global Genes, Local Concerns: Legal, Ethical and Scientific Challenges in International Biobanking
A2 - Minssen, Timo
A2 - Rothmar Herrmann, Janne
A2 - Schovsbo, Jens
PB - Edward Elgar Publishing
CY - Cheltenham
ER -
ID: 183794333