Sense of coherence as a predictor for patients’ quality of recovery after total hip or knee arthroplasty - A descriptive cohort study
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Sense of coherence as a predictor for patients’ quality of recovery after total hip or knee arthroplasty - A descriptive cohort study. / Hasfeldt, Dorthe; Højberg Holm, Jimmy; Lindberg-Larsen, Martin; Overgaard, Søren.
I: International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing, Bind 54, 101099, 2024.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Sense of coherence as a predictor for patients’ quality of recovery after total hip or knee arthroplasty - A descriptive cohort study
AU - Hasfeldt, Dorthe
AU - Højberg Holm, Jimmy
AU - Lindberg-Larsen, Martin
AU - Overgaard, Søren
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2024 The Authors
PY - 2024
Y1 - 2024
N2 - Background: Patients' postoperative quality of recovery (QOR) is an important outcome measurement and predicting and preventing impaired quality of recovery is essential. In this study, we aimed to investigate if patients Sense of Coherence (SOC) could be a potential predictor and screening instrument for impaired quality of recovery. We hypothesized that patients’ SOC is positively related to their QOR. Material and methods: The study was performed as a descriptive single-center prospective cohort study. Data was collected using digital questionnaires. Patients undergoing total hip (THA) or knee arthroplasty (TKA) received the SOC13 questionnaire prior to their surgery to establish their SOC and a questionnaire on postoperative day 2 and 7, respectively, establishing their QOR. Multiple linear regression was used to fit a model for the QOR score using SOC, age, sex, and type of surgery as potential explanatory variables. Results: 206 patients were included in the study analysis. The results showed a highly significant positive correlation between patients’ SOC and their postoperative QOR on both postoperative day 2 and 7 (p < 0.01). Patients with a lower SOC score also presented a significantly lower QOR score, meaning they experienced impaired QOR compared to patients with a higher SOC score. Conclusions: The results indicate that a weak SOC (low SOC score) can be considered a clinically important indicator for risk of impaired QOR (low QOR score) after THA and TKA. The SOC13 questionnaire may be a potential screening instrument identifying patients in risk of impaired postoperative QOR based on a low SOC score.
AB - Background: Patients' postoperative quality of recovery (QOR) is an important outcome measurement and predicting and preventing impaired quality of recovery is essential. In this study, we aimed to investigate if patients Sense of Coherence (SOC) could be a potential predictor and screening instrument for impaired quality of recovery. We hypothesized that patients’ SOC is positively related to their QOR. Material and methods: The study was performed as a descriptive single-center prospective cohort study. Data was collected using digital questionnaires. Patients undergoing total hip (THA) or knee arthroplasty (TKA) received the SOC13 questionnaire prior to their surgery to establish their SOC and a questionnaire on postoperative day 2 and 7, respectively, establishing their QOR. Multiple linear regression was used to fit a model for the QOR score using SOC, age, sex, and type of surgery as potential explanatory variables. Results: 206 patients were included in the study analysis. The results showed a highly significant positive correlation between patients’ SOC and their postoperative QOR on both postoperative day 2 and 7 (p < 0.01). Patients with a lower SOC score also presented a significantly lower QOR score, meaning they experienced impaired QOR compared to patients with a higher SOC score. Conclusions: The results indicate that a weak SOC (low SOC score) can be considered a clinically important indicator for risk of impaired QOR (low QOR score) after THA and TKA. The SOC13 questionnaire may be a potential screening instrument identifying patients in risk of impaired postoperative QOR based on a low SOC score.
KW - Predictor
KW - Quality of recovery
KW - Sense of coherence
KW - SOC
KW - Total arthroplasty
U2 - 10.1016/j.ijotn.2024.101099
DO - 10.1016/j.ijotn.2024.101099
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 38593583
AN - SCOPUS:85189648401
VL - 54
JO - International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing
JF - International Journal of Orthopaedic and Trauma Nursing
SN - 1878-1241
M1 - 101099
ER -
ID: 388783451