Preterm Birth and Adult Wealth: Mathematics Skills Count
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Preterm Birth and Adult Wealth : Mathematics Skills Count. / Basten, Maartje; Jaekel, Julia; Johnson, Samantha; Gilmore, Camilla; Wolke, Dieter.
I: Psychological Science, Bind 26, Nr. 10, 01.10.2015, s. 1608-1619.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Preterm Birth and Adult Wealth
T2 - Mathematics Skills Count
AU - Basten, Maartje
AU - Jaekel, Julia
AU - Johnson, Samantha
AU - Gilmore, Camilla
AU - Wolke, Dieter
N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2015, The Author(s) 2015.
PY - 2015/10/1
Y1 - 2015/10/1
N2 - Each year, 15 million babies worldwide are born preterm. Preterm birth is associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes across the life span. Recent registry-based studies suggest that preterm birth is associated with decreased wealth in adulthood, but the mediating mechanisms are unknown. This study investigated whether the relationship between preterm birth and low adult wealth is mediated by poor academic abilities and educational qualifications. Participants were members of two British population-based birth cohorts born in 1958 and 1970, respectively. Results showed that preterm birth was associated with decreased wealth at 42 years of age. This association was mediated by decreased intelligence, reading, and, in particular, mathematics attainment in middle childhood, as well as decreased educational qualifications in young adulthood. Findings were similar in both cohorts, which suggests that these mechanisms may be time invariant. Special educational support in childhood may prevent preterm children from becoming less wealthy as adults.
AB - Each year, 15 million babies worldwide are born preterm. Preterm birth is associated with adverse neurodevelopmental outcomes across the life span. Recent registry-based studies suggest that preterm birth is associated with decreased wealth in adulthood, but the mediating mechanisms are unknown. This study investigated whether the relationship between preterm birth and low adult wealth is mediated by poor academic abilities and educational qualifications. Participants were members of two British population-based birth cohorts born in 1958 and 1970, respectively. Results showed that preterm birth was associated with decreased wealth at 42 years of age. This association was mediated by decreased intelligence, reading, and, in particular, mathematics attainment in middle childhood, as well as decreased educational qualifications in young adulthood. Findings were similar in both cohorts, which suggests that these mechanisms may be time invariant. Special educational support in childhood may prevent preterm children from becoming less wealthy as adults.
KW - adulthood outcomes
KW - intelligence
KW - mathematics
KW - preterm birth
KW - reading
KW - wealth
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84944453669&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1177/0956797615596230
DO - 10.1177/0956797615596230
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 26324513
AN - SCOPUS:84944453669
VL - 26
SP - 1608
EP - 1619
JO - Psychological Science
JF - Psychological Science
SN - 0956-7976
IS - 10
ER -
ID: 393170267