New insights to the crosstalk between vascular and bone tissue in chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder

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Vasculature plays a key role in bone development and the maintenance of bone tissue throughout life. The two organ systems are not only linked in normal physiology, but also in pathophysiological conditions. The chronic kidney disease–mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD) is still the most serious complication to CKD, resulting in increased morbidity and mortality. Current treatment therapies aimed at the phosphate retention and parathyroid hormone disturbances fail to reduce the high cardiovascular mortality in CKD patients, underlining the importance of other factors in the complex syndrome. This review will focus on vascular disease and its interplay with bone disorders in CKD. It will present the very late data showing a direct effect of vascular calcification on bone metabolism, indicating a vascular-bone tissue crosstalk in CKD. The calcified vasculature not only suffers from the systemic effects of CKD but seems to be an active player in the CKD-MBD syndrome impairing bone metabolism and might be a novel target for treatment and prevention.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer849
TidsskriftMetabolites
Vol/bind11
Udgave nummer12
ISSN2218-1989
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2021

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
The original studies on vascular?bone crosstalk referred to in the review received un-restricted grants from the Danish Heart Association, grant numbers 19-R132-A9209-22141 and 16-R107-A6720-22012; and the Augustinus Foundation, grant number 19-2370 to M.L.M.

Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.

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