Expression of protein-coding genes embedded in ribosomal DNA
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Expression of protein-coding genes embedded in ribosomal DNA. / Johansen, Steinar D; Haugen, Peik; Nielsen, Henrik.
I: Biological Chemistry, Bind 388, Nr. 7, 2007, s. 679-86.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Expression of protein-coding genes embedded in ribosomal DNA
AU - Johansen, Steinar D
AU - Haugen, Peik
AU - Nielsen, Henrik
N1 - Keywords: Animals; Cell Nucleus; DNA Transposable Elements; DNA, Ribosomal; Gene Expression Regulation; Introns; Proteins
PY - 2007
Y1 - 2007
N2 - Ribosomal DNA (rDNA) is a specialised chromosomal location that is dedicated to high-level transcription of ribosomal RNA genes. Interestingly, rDNAs are frequently interrupted by parasitic elements, some of which carry protein genes. These are non-LTR retrotransposons and group II introns that encode reverse transcriptase-like genes, and group I introns and archaeal introns that encode homing endonuclease genes (HEGs). Although rDNA-embedded protein genes are widespread in nuclei, organelles and bacteria, there is surprisingly little information available on how these genes are expressed. Exceptions include a handful of HEGs from group I introns. Recent studies have revealed unusual and essential roles of group I and group I-like ribozymes in the endogenous expression of HEGs. Here we discuss general aspects of rDNA-embedded protein genes and focus on HEG expression from group I introns in the nucleolus.
AB - Ribosomal DNA (rDNA) is a specialised chromosomal location that is dedicated to high-level transcription of ribosomal RNA genes. Interestingly, rDNAs are frequently interrupted by parasitic elements, some of which carry protein genes. These are non-LTR retrotransposons and group II introns that encode reverse transcriptase-like genes, and group I introns and archaeal introns that encode homing endonuclease genes (HEGs). Although rDNA-embedded protein genes are widespread in nuclei, organelles and bacteria, there is surprisingly little information available on how these genes are expressed. Exceptions include a handful of HEGs from group I introns. Recent studies have revealed unusual and essential roles of group I and group I-like ribozymes in the endogenous expression of HEGs. Here we discuss general aspects of rDNA-embedded protein genes and focus on HEG expression from group I introns in the nucleolus.
U2 - 10.1515/BC.2007.089
DO - 10.1515/BC.2007.089
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 17570819
VL - 388
SP - 679
EP - 686
JO - Biological Chemistry Hoppe-Seyler
JF - Biological Chemistry Hoppe-Seyler
SN - 1431-6730
IS - 7
ER -
ID: 14612098