TY - JOUR

T1 - Evidence for a vanishing 6Li/7Li isotopic signature in the metal-poor halo star HD84937

AU - Lind, K.

AU - Asplund, M.

AU - Collet, Remo

AU - Meléndez, J.

PY - 2012

Y1 - 2012

N2 - The claimed detections of 6Li in the atmospheres of some metal-poor halo stars have lead to speculative additions to the standard model of Big Bang nucleosynthesis and the early Universe, as the inferred abundances cannot be explained by Galactic cosmic ray production. A prominent example of a so far un-disputed 6Li-detection is that of the metalpoor turn-off star HD84937, for which at least three different groups obtain very similar results. We revisit the lithium isotopic analysis for this star and two other halo stars, G64-12 and HD140283, using spectra of superiour quality and applying for the first time a combined 3D, NLTE synthesis to both the Li line and to Ca lines that are used to constrain the external line broadening. We demonstrate how differential NLTE effects between the Li and Ca line profiles can lead to spurious 6Li-detections in LTE, compatible with previously reported values of 6Li=7Li ≈ 5%. With our new analysis technique, none of the three analysed stars have a significant detection of 6Li in NLTE.We discuss which further progress is needed to firmly establish these results.

AB - The claimed detections of 6Li in the atmospheres of some metal-poor halo stars have lead to speculative additions to the standard model of Big Bang nucleosynthesis and the early Universe, as the inferred abundances cannot be explained by Galactic cosmic ray production. A prominent example of a so far un-disputed 6Li-detection is that of the metalpoor turn-off star HD84937, for which at least three different groups obtain very similar results. We revisit the lithium isotopic analysis for this star and two other halo stars, G64-12 and HD140283, using spectra of superiour quality and applying for the first time a combined 3D, NLTE synthesis to both the Li line and to Ca lines that are used to constrain the external line broadening. We demonstrate how differential NLTE effects between the Li and Ca line profiles can lead to spurious 6Li-detections in LTE, compatible with previously reported values of 6Li=7Li ≈ 5%. With our new analysis technique, none of the three analysed stars have a significant detection of 6Li in NLTE.We discuss which further progress is needed to firmly establish these results.

KW - G64-12

KW - HD140283

KW - Hydrodynamics

KW - Line: profiles

KW - Radiative transfer

KW - Stars: individual: (HD 84937

KW - Stars: population II

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84876975862&partnerID=8YFLogxK

M3 - Journal article

AN - SCOPUS:84876975862

VL - 22

SP - 142

EP - 151

JO - Memorie della Società Astronomica Italiana. Supplementi

JF - Memorie della Società Astronomica Italiana. Supplementi

SN - 1824-0178

Y2 - 27 February 2012 through 29 February 2012

ER -