Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
This work was funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (2020YFC1807000), the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (no. XDA28030501), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (41991333, 41977137, 42090060), the International Atomic Energy Agency Research Project (D15022), the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Academy of Sciences (2011225 [Fang Wang], Y201859 [H. Wang], 2013201 [J. Su], 2021309 [Y. Song], Y2022084 [M. Ye]), Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship Initiative (2020DC0005, 2022DC0001, 2024DC0009), the Institute of Soil Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ISSAS2419), the Research Group Linkage project from Alexander von Humboldt foundation, the Center for Health Impacts of Agriculture (CHIA) of Michigan State University, and the URI STEEP Superfund Center (grant # P42ES027706). Fang Wang was partly supported by the fellowship of Alexander von Humboldt for experienced researchers, and Shennong Young Talents of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, China (SNYCQN006-2022). J.P. and T.R.S. were supported by the Canada Research Chair program. B.W.B. was supported by a Royal Society of New Zealand Catalyst International Leaders fellowship. K.K.B. was supported by Innovation Fund Denmark and the European Commission Horizon 2020 financed under the ERA-NET Aquatic Pollutants Joint Transnational Call (REWA, GA no. 869178). S.A.H. was partly supported by a grant from the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health grant number P42ES04911-29 (Project 4). T.R.S. thanks CESAM by FCT/MCTES (UIDP/50017/2020+UIDB/50017/2020+LA/P/0094/2020). All authors express their gratitude to Shu Tao, Martin Scheringer, and Jay Gan for their valuable contributions to the conceptualization and writing of the manuscript. Fang Wang, L.X. B.W.B. W.P. D.E.H. X.J. D.B. T.Z. Y.L. L.Z. X.L. J.C. Z.C. R.N. Q.S. J.P. Y.G.Z. J.D.H. M.C.R. Fengchang Wu, G.Y. W.A. and J.M.T. conceived, organized, and revised the manuscript, and wrote the abstract, introduction, and future directions and challenges. M.E. B.X. and Y.W. wrote the section about the historical perspective of ECs. C.G. F.C. R.L. N.C. M.L. and H.Q. wrote the section about the production, use, and environmental release of ECs. K.S.Y.L. M.J.S. K.J.J. J.C.F.L. and Y.H. wrote a section about advances in the detection and analysis of ECs. Y.G. X.C. C.Q. G.Y. C.C. Y.S. Z.W. G.J. Y.L. Q.Y. E.T. W.Z. T.M.V. C.S.C. G.S. H.L. B.P. Y.Y. M.T. H.W. and Z.W. wrote the section about distribution and fate of ECs. D.H. S.X.C. A.E.N. T.A. Y.G. D.Z. Y.G. T.Z. Y.P. C.G. J.G. J.S. M.Y. T.R.S. H.H. S.A.H. and M.V. wrote the section about risks of ECs to planetary health. X.Z. T.M.F. H.S. J.W. B.M.W. C.G. and W.Z. wrote the section about model-based assessment of fate and toxicological risks of ECs. H.S. Y.G.Z. J.S. J.D.H. P.C. Y.Y. F.S. and F.B. wrote the section about global efforts to control ECs. A.S. D.S.A. H.L. K.K.B. L.A.T. Q.B. and M.Z. wrote the section about management and education. M.E. wrote the section about some lessons learned. Y.F. and Y.W. organized and revised references. All authors discussed and approved the final manuscript. The authors declare no competing interests.

Funding Information:
This work was funded by the National Key Research and Development Program of China ( 2020YFC1807000 ), the Strategic Priority Research Program of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (no. XDA28030501 ), the National Natural Science Foundation of China ( 41991333 , 41977137 , 42090060 ), the International Atomic Energy Agency Research Project ( D15022 ), the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of Chinese Anatomical Society ( 2011225 [F. Wang], Y201859 [H. Wang], 2013201 [J. Su], 2021309 [Y. Song], Y2022084 [M. Ye]), the Center for Health Impacts of Agriculture (CHIA) of Michigan Stanford University , and the URI STEEP Superfund Center (grant # P42ES027706 ). F. Wang was partly supported by the fellowship of Alexander von Humboldt for experienced researchers , and Shennong Young Talents of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs , China ( SNYCQN006-2022 ). J.P. was supported by the Canada Research Chair program . B.W.B. was supported by a Royal Society of New Zealand Catalyst International Leaders fellowship . K.K.B. was supported by Innovation Fund Denmark and the European Commission Horizon 2020 financed under the ERA-NET Aquatic Pollutants Joint Transnational Call ( REWA , GA no. 869178 ). T.R.S. thanks CESAM by FCT / MCTES ( UIDP/50017/2020+UIDB/50017/2020+LA/P/0094/2020 ). M.J.S. acknowledges support through the Canada Research Chair Program . All authors express their gratitude to Shu Tao, Martin Scheringer, and Jay Gan for their valuable contributions to the conceptualization and writing of the manuscript.

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