Species-specific engagement of human nucleotide oligomerization domain 2 (NOD)2 and Toll-like receptor (TLR) signalling upon intracellular bacterial infection: role of Crohn's associated NOD2 gene variants
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Species-specific engagement of human nucleotide oligomerization domain 2 (NOD)2 and Toll-like receptor (TLR) signalling upon intracellular bacterial infection : role of Crohn's associated NOD2 gene variants. / Salem, M; Seidelin, J B; Eickhardt-Dalbøge, Steffen Robert; Alhede, M; Rogler, G; Nielsen, O H.
In: Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Vol. 179, No. 3, 03.2015, p. 426-34.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Species-specific engagement of human nucleotide oligomerization domain 2 (NOD)2 and Toll-like receptor (TLR) signalling upon intracellular bacterial infection
T2 - role of Crohn's associated NOD2 gene variants
AU - Salem, M
AU - Seidelin, J B
AU - Eickhardt-Dalbøge, Steffen Robert
AU - Alhede, M
AU - Rogler, G
AU - Nielsen, O H
N1 - © 2014 British Society for Immunology.
PY - 2015/3
Y1 - 2015/3
N2 - Recognition of bacterial peptidoglycan-derived muramyl-dipeptide (MDP) by nucleotide oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2) induces crucial innate immune responses. Most bacteria carry the N-acetylated form of MDP (A-MDP) in their cell membranes, whereas N-glycolyl MDP (G-MDP) is typical for mycobacteria. Experimental murine studies have reported G-MDP to have a greater NOD2-stimulating capacity than A-MDP. As NOD2 polymorphisms are associated with Crohn's disease (CD), a link has been suggested between mycobacterial infections and CD. Thus, the aim was to investigate if NOD2 responses are dependent upon type of MDP and further to determine the role of NOD2 gene variants for the bacterial recognition in CD. The response pattern to A-MDP, G-MDP, Mycobacterium segmatis (expressing mainly G-MDP) and M. segmatisΔnamH (expressing A-MDP), Listeria monocytogenes (LM) (an A-MDP-containing bacteria) and M. avium paratuberculosis (MAP) (a G-MDP-containing bacteria associated with CD) was investigated in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). A-MDP and M. segmatisΔnamH induced significantly higher tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α protein levels in healthy wild-type NOD2 PBMCs compared with G-MDP and M. segmatis. NOD2 mutations resulted in a low tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α protein secretion following stimulation with LM. Contrary to this, TNF-α levels were unchanged upon MAP stimulation regardless of NOD2 genotype and MAP solely activated NOD2- and Toll-like receptor (TLRs)-pathway with an enhanced production of interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-10. In conclusion, the results indicate that CD-associated NOD2 deficiencies might affect the response towards a broader array of commensal and pathogenic bacteria expressing A-MDP, whereas they attenuate the role of mycobacteria in the pathogenesis of CD.
AB - Recognition of bacterial peptidoglycan-derived muramyl-dipeptide (MDP) by nucleotide oligomerization domain 2 (NOD2) induces crucial innate immune responses. Most bacteria carry the N-acetylated form of MDP (A-MDP) in their cell membranes, whereas N-glycolyl MDP (G-MDP) is typical for mycobacteria. Experimental murine studies have reported G-MDP to have a greater NOD2-stimulating capacity than A-MDP. As NOD2 polymorphisms are associated with Crohn's disease (CD), a link has been suggested between mycobacterial infections and CD. Thus, the aim was to investigate if NOD2 responses are dependent upon type of MDP and further to determine the role of NOD2 gene variants for the bacterial recognition in CD. The response pattern to A-MDP, G-MDP, Mycobacterium segmatis (expressing mainly G-MDP) and M. segmatisΔnamH (expressing A-MDP), Listeria monocytogenes (LM) (an A-MDP-containing bacteria) and M. avium paratuberculosis (MAP) (a G-MDP-containing bacteria associated with CD) was investigated in human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs). A-MDP and M. segmatisΔnamH induced significantly higher tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α protein levels in healthy wild-type NOD2 PBMCs compared with G-MDP and M. segmatis. NOD2 mutations resulted in a low tumour necrosis factor (TNF)-α protein secretion following stimulation with LM. Contrary to this, TNF-α levels were unchanged upon MAP stimulation regardless of NOD2 genotype and MAP solely activated NOD2- and Toll-like receptor (TLRs)-pathway with an enhanced production of interleukin (IL)-1β and IL-10. In conclusion, the results indicate that CD-associated NOD2 deficiencies might affect the response towards a broader array of commensal and pathogenic bacteria expressing A-MDP, whereas they attenuate the role of mycobacteria in the pathogenesis of CD.
KW - Acetylation
KW - Acetylmuramyl-Alanyl-Isoglutamine
KW - Cells, Cultured
KW - Crohn Disease
KW - Cytokines
KW - DNA Mutational Analysis
KW - Genetic Predisposition to Disease
KW - Glycols
KW - Humans
KW - Immunity, Innate
KW - Intracellular Space
KW - Leukocytes, Mononuclear
KW - Listeria monocytogenes
KW - Listeriosis
KW - Lymphocyte Activation
KW - Mutation
KW - Mycobacterium Infections
KW - Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis
KW - Mycobacterium smegmatis
KW - Nod2 Signaling Adaptor Protein
KW - Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
KW - Signal Transduction
KW - Species Specificity
KW - Toll-Like Receptors
U2 - 10.1111/cei.12471
DO - 10.1111/cei.12471
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 25335775
VL - 179
SP - 426
EP - 434
JO - Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Supplement
JF - Clinical and Experimental Immunology, Supplement
SN - 0964-2536
IS - 3
ER -
ID: 160616269