Short-term plasticity in turtle dorsal horn neurons mediated by L-type Ca2+ channels
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Short-term plasticity in turtle dorsal horn neurons mediated by L-type Ca2+ channels. / Russo, R E; Hounsgaard, J.
In: Neuroscience, Vol. 61, No. 2, 01.07.1994, p. 191-7.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Short-term plasticity in turtle dorsal horn neurons mediated by L-type Ca2+ channels
AU - Russo, R E
AU - Hounsgaard, J
PY - 1994/7/1
Y1 - 1994/7/1
N2 - Windup--the gradual increase of the response--of dorsal horn neurons to repeated activation of primary afferents is an elementary form of short-term plasticity that may mediate central sensitization to pain. In deep dorsal horn neurons of the turtle spinal cord in vitro we report windup of the response to repeated depolarizing current pulses as well as to repeated stimulation of the ipsilateral dorsal root. We found both forms of windup to be mediated by a depolarizing potential produced by increasing activation of postsynaptic L-type Ca2+ channels. These results suggest a central role for intrinsic postsynaptic properties in nociceptive plasticity and for L-type Ca2+ channels as a promising target for therapeutic intervention.
AB - Windup--the gradual increase of the response--of dorsal horn neurons to repeated activation of primary afferents is an elementary form of short-term plasticity that may mediate central sensitization to pain. In deep dorsal horn neurons of the turtle spinal cord in vitro we report windup of the response to repeated depolarizing current pulses as well as to repeated stimulation of the ipsilateral dorsal root. We found both forms of windup to be mediated by a depolarizing potential produced by increasing activation of postsynaptic L-type Ca2+ channels. These results suggest a central role for intrinsic postsynaptic properties in nociceptive plasticity and for L-type Ca2+ channels as a promising target for therapeutic intervention.
KW - Action Potentials
KW - Afferent Pathways
KW - Animals
KW - Calcium Channels
KW - Neuronal Plasticity
KW - Neurons
KW - Pain
KW - Spinal Cord
KW - Turtles
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 7969900
VL - 61
SP - 191
EP - 197
JO - Neuroscience
JF - Neuroscience
SN - 0306-4522
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 33729670