Modules, networks and systems medicine for understanding disease and aiding diagnosis
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Modules, networks and systems medicine for understanding disease and aiding diagnosis. / Gustafsson, Mika; Nestor, Colm E; Zhang, Huan; Barabási, Albert-László; Baranzini, Sergio; Brunak, Sören; Chung, Kian Fan; Federoff, Howard J; Gavin, Anne-Claude; Meehan, Richard R; Picotti, Paola; Pujana, Miguel Àngel; Rajewsky, Nikolaus; Smith, Kenneth Gc; Sterk, Peter J; Villoslada, Pablo; Benson, Mikael.
In: Genome Medicine, Vol. 6, No. 10, 10.2014, p. 82.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Modules, networks and systems medicine for understanding disease and aiding diagnosis
AU - Gustafsson, Mika
AU - Nestor, Colm E
AU - Zhang, Huan
AU - Barabási, Albert-László
AU - Baranzini, Sergio
AU - Brunak, Sören
AU - Chung, Kian Fan
AU - Federoff, Howard J
AU - Gavin, Anne-Claude
AU - Meehan, Richard R
AU - Picotti, Paola
AU - Pujana, Miguel Àngel
AU - Rajewsky, Nikolaus
AU - Smith, Kenneth Gc
AU - Sterk, Peter J
AU - Villoslada, Pablo
AU - Benson, Mikael
PY - 2014/10
Y1 - 2014/10
N2 - Many common diseases, such as asthma, diabetes or obesity, involve altered interactions between thousands of genes. High-throughput techniques (omics) allow identification of such genes and their products, but functional understanding is a formidable challenge. Network-based analyses of omics data have identified modules of disease-associated genes that have been used to obtain both a systems level and a molecular understanding of disease mechanisms. For example, in allergy a module was used to find a novel candidate gene that was validated by functional and clinical studies. Such analyses play important roles in systems medicine. This is an emerging discipline that aims to gain a translational understanding of the complex mechanisms underlying common diseases. In this review, we will explain and provide examples of how network-based analyses of omics data, in combination with functional and clinical studies, are aiding our understanding of disease, as well as helping to prioritize diagnostic markers or therapeutic candidate genes. Such analyses involve significant problems and limitations, which will be discussed. We also highlight the steps needed for clinical implementation.
AB - Many common diseases, such as asthma, diabetes or obesity, involve altered interactions between thousands of genes. High-throughput techniques (omics) allow identification of such genes and their products, but functional understanding is a formidable challenge. Network-based analyses of omics data have identified modules of disease-associated genes that have been used to obtain both a systems level and a molecular understanding of disease mechanisms. For example, in allergy a module was used to find a novel candidate gene that was validated by functional and clinical studies. Such analyses play important roles in systems medicine. This is an emerging discipline that aims to gain a translational understanding of the complex mechanisms underlying common diseases. In this review, we will explain and provide examples of how network-based analyses of omics data, in combination with functional and clinical studies, are aiding our understanding of disease, as well as helping to prioritize diagnostic markers or therapeutic candidate genes. Such analyses involve significant problems and limitations, which will be discussed. We also highlight the steps needed for clinical implementation.
U2 - 10.1186/s13073-014-0082-6
DO - 10.1186/s13073-014-0082-6
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 25473422
VL - 6
SP - 82
JO - Genome Medicine
JF - Genome Medicine
SN - 1756-994X
IS - 10
ER -
ID: 128737515