Hydrogen bonds as molecular timers for slow inactivation in voltage-gated potassium channels
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Hydrogen bonds as molecular timers for slow inactivation in voltage-gated potassium channels. / Pless, Stephan Alexander; Galpin, Jason D; Niciforovic, Ana P; Kurata, Harley T; Ahern, Christopher A.
In: eLife, Vol. 2, 2013, p. e01289.Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Hydrogen bonds as molecular timers for slow inactivation in voltage-gated potassium channels
AU - Pless, Stephan Alexander
AU - Galpin, Jason D
AU - Niciforovic, Ana P
AU - Kurata, Harley T
AU - Ahern, Christopher A
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels enable potassium efflux and membrane repolarization in excitable tissues. Many Kv channels undergo a progressive loss of ion conductance in the presence of a prolonged voltage stimulus, termed slow inactivation, but the atomic determinants that regulate the kinetics of this process remain obscure. Using a combination of synthetic amino acid analogs and concatenated channel subunits we establish two H-bonds near the extracellular surface of the channel that endow Kv channels with a mechanism to time the entry into slow inactivation: an intra-subunit H-bond between Asp447 and Trp434 and an inter-subunit H-bond connecting Tyr445 to Thr439. Breaking of either interaction triggers slow inactivation by means of a local disruption in the selectivity filter, while severing the Tyr445-Thr439 H-bond is likely to communicate this conformational change to the adjacent subunit(s). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01289.001.
AB - Voltage-gated potassium (Kv) channels enable potassium efflux and membrane repolarization in excitable tissues. Many Kv channels undergo a progressive loss of ion conductance in the presence of a prolonged voltage stimulus, termed slow inactivation, but the atomic determinants that regulate the kinetics of this process remain obscure. Using a combination of synthetic amino acid analogs and concatenated channel subunits we establish two H-bonds near the extracellular surface of the channel that endow Kv channels with a mechanism to time the entry into slow inactivation: an intra-subunit H-bond between Asp447 and Trp434 and an inter-subunit H-bond connecting Tyr445 to Thr439. Breaking of either interaction triggers slow inactivation by means of a local disruption in the selectivity filter, while severing the Tyr445-Thr439 H-bond is likely to communicate this conformational change to the adjacent subunit(s). DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.01289.001.
U2 - 10.7554/eLife.01289
DO - 10.7554/eLife.01289
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 24327560
VL - 2
SP - e01289
JO - eLife
JF - eLife
SN - 2050-084X
ER -
ID: 122597413