Cervical vertebral column morphology and head posture in preorthodontic patients with anterior open bite

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

Standard

Cervical vertebral column morphology and head posture in preorthodontic patients with anterior open bite. / Kim, Phong; Sarauw, Martin Toft; Sonnesen, Liselotte.

In: American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, Vol. 145, No. 3, 03.2014, p. 359-66.

Research output: Contribution to journal › Journal article › Research › peer-review

Harvard

Kim, P, Sarauw, MT & Sonnesen, L 2014, 'Cervical vertebral column morphology and head posture in preorthodontic patients with anterior open bite', American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, vol. 145, no. 3, pp. 359-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.11.017

APA

Kim, P., Sarauw, M. T., & Sonnesen, L. (2014). Cervical vertebral column morphology and head posture in preorthodontic patients with anterior open bite. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics, 145(3), 359-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.11.017

Vancouver

Kim P, Sarauw MT, Sonnesen L. Cervical vertebral column morphology and head posture in preorthodontic patients with anterior open bite. American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics. 2014 Mar;145(3):359-66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.11.017

Author

Kim, Phong ; Sarauw, Martin Toft ; Sonnesen, Liselotte. / Cervical vertebral column morphology and head posture in preorthodontic patients with anterior open bite. In: American journal of orthodontics and dentofacial orthopedics : official publication of the American Association of Orthodontists, its constituent societies, and the American Board of Orthodontics. 2014 ; Vol. 145, No. 3. pp. 359-66.

Bibtex

@article{212430ebfbb444618869c17ebfca993d,
title = "Cervical vertebral column morphology and head posture in preorthodontic patients with anterior open bite",
abstract = "INTRODUCTION: Cervical vertebral column morphology and head posture were examined and related to craniofacial morphology in preorthodontic children and adolescents with anterior open bite.METHODS: One hundred eleven patients (ages, 6-18 years) with an anterior open bite of more than 0 mm were divided into 2 groups of skeletal or dentoalveolar open bite. The skeletal open-bite group comprised 38 subjects (19 girls, 19 boys). The dentoalveolar open-bite group comprised 73 subjects (43 girls, 30 boys). Visual assessment of the cervical column and measurements of craniofacial morphology and head posture were made on profile radiographs.RESULTS: Deviations in the cervical vertebral column morphology occurred in 23.7% of the subjects in the skeletal open-bite group and in 19.2% in the dentoalveolar open-bite group, but the difference was not significant. Head posture was significantly more extended in the skeletal open-bite group compared with the dentoalveolar open-bite group (craniovertical angle [Mx/VER], P <0.05; craniocervical angles [Mx/OPT, Mx/CVT], P <0.01. Only head posture was associated with craniofacial morphology: extended posture was associated with a large cranial base angle (P <0.01, P <0.001), large vertical craniofacial dimensions (P <0.05; P <0.01; P <0.001), and retrognathia of the jaws (P <0.001).CONCLUSIONS: Cervical column morphology is described for the first time in children and adolescents with open bite. No significant differences in the cervical vertebral column's morphologic deviations were found between the skeletal and the dentoalveolar open-bite groups. Significant differences were found in head posture between the groups and with regard to associations with craniofacial dimensions. This might indicate a respiratory etiologic component in children with anterior open bite.",
keywords = "Adolescent, Age Factors, Axis, Cephalometry, Cervical Vertebrae, Child, Chin, Female, Head, Humans, Incisor, Male, Mandible, Maxilla, Nasal Bone, Open Bite, Overbite, Posture, Retrognathia, Sex Factors, Skull Base, Spinal Diseases, Vertical Dimension",
author = "Phong Kim and Sarauw, {Martin Toft} and Liselotte Sonnesen",
note = "Copyright {\textcopyright} 2014 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.",
year = "2014",
month = mar,
doi = "10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.11.017",
language = "English",
volume = "145",
pages = "359--66",
journal = "American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics",
issn = "0889-5406",
publisher = "Mosby Inc.",
number = "3",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Cervical vertebral column morphology and head posture in preorthodontic patients with anterior open bite

AU - Kim, Phong

AU - Sarauw, Martin Toft

AU - Sonnesen, Liselotte

N1 - Copyright © 2014 American Association of Orthodontists. Published by Mosby, Inc. All rights reserved.

PY - 2014/3

Y1 - 2014/3

N2 - INTRODUCTION: Cervical vertebral column morphology and head posture were examined and related to craniofacial morphology in preorthodontic children and adolescents with anterior open bite.METHODS: One hundred eleven patients (ages, 6-18 years) with an anterior open bite of more than 0 mm were divided into 2 groups of skeletal or dentoalveolar open bite. The skeletal open-bite group comprised 38 subjects (19 girls, 19 boys). The dentoalveolar open-bite group comprised 73 subjects (43 girls, 30 boys). Visual assessment of the cervical column and measurements of craniofacial morphology and head posture were made on profile radiographs.RESULTS: Deviations in the cervical vertebral column morphology occurred in 23.7% of the subjects in the skeletal open-bite group and in 19.2% in the dentoalveolar open-bite group, but the difference was not significant. Head posture was significantly more extended in the skeletal open-bite group compared with the dentoalveolar open-bite group (craniovertical angle [Mx/VER], P <0.05; craniocervical angles [Mx/OPT, Mx/CVT], P <0.01. Only head posture was associated with craniofacial morphology: extended posture was associated with a large cranial base angle (P <0.01, P <0.001), large vertical craniofacial dimensions (P <0.05; P <0.01; P <0.001), and retrognathia of the jaws (P <0.001).CONCLUSIONS: Cervical column morphology is described for the first time in children and adolescents with open bite. No significant differences in the cervical vertebral column's morphologic deviations were found between the skeletal and the dentoalveolar open-bite groups. Significant differences were found in head posture between the groups and with regard to associations with craniofacial dimensions. This might indicate a respiratory etiologic component in children with anterior open bite.

AB - INTRODUCTION: Cervical vertebral column morphology and head posture were examined and related to craniofacial morphology in preorthodontic children and adolescents with anterior open bite.METHODS: One hundred eleven patients (ages, 6-18 years) with an anterior open bite of more than 0 mm were divided into 2 groups of skeletal or dentoalveolar open bite. The skeletal open-bite group comprised 38 subjects (19 girls, 19 boys). The dentoalveolar open-bite group comprised 73 subjects (43 girls, 30 boys). Visual assessment of the cervical column and measurements of craniofacial morphology and head posture were made on profile radiographs.RESULTS: Deviations in the cervical vertebral column morphology occurred in 23.7% of the subjects in the skeletal open-bite group and in 19.2% in the dentoalveolar open-bite group, but the difference was not significant. Head posture was significantly more extended in the skeletal open-bite group compared with the dentoalveolar open-bite group (craniovertical angle [Mx/VER], P <0.05; craniocervical angles [Mx/OPT, Mx/CVT], P <0.01. Only head posture was associated with craniofacial morphology: extended posture was associated with a large cranial base angle (P <0.01, P <0.001), large vertical craniofacial dimensions (P <0.05; P <0.01; P <0.001), and retrognathia of the jaws (P <0.001).CONCLUSIONS: Cervical column morphology is described for the first time in children and adolescents with open bite. No significant differences in the cervical vertebral column's morphologic deviations were found between the skeletal and the dentoalveolar open-bite groups. Significant differences were found in head posture between the groups and with regard to associations with craniofacial dimensions. This might indicate a respiratory etiologic component in children with anterior open bite.

KW - Adolescent

KW - Age Factors

KW - Axis

KW - Cephalometry

KW - Cervical Vertebrae

KW - Child

KW - Chin

KW - Female

KW - Head

KW - Humans

KW - Incisor

KW - Male

KW - Mandible

KW - Maxilla

KW - Nasal Bone

KW - Open Bite

KW - Overbite

KW - Posture

KW - Retrognathia

KW - Sex Factors

KW - Skull Base

KW - Spinal Diseases

KW - Vertical Dimension

U2 - 10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.11.017

DO - 10.1016/j.ajodo.2013.11.017

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 24582027

VL - 145

SP - 359

EP - 366

JO - American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics

JF - American Journal of Orthodontics and Dentofacial Orthopedics

SN - 0889-5406

IS - 3

ER -

ID: 120389463