A Comparative Assessment Study of Known Small-Molecule Keap1-Nrf2 Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors: Chemical Synthesis, Binding Properties, and Cellular Activity
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- A Comparative Assessment Study of Known Small-Molecule Keap1-Nrf2 Protein-Protein Interaction Inhibitors_ Chemical Synthesis, Binding Properties, and Cellular Activity
Accepted author manuscript, 1.9 MB, PDF document
Inhibiting the protein-protein interaction (PPI) between the transcription factor Nrf2 and its repressor protein Keap1 has emerged as a promising strategy to target oxidative stress in diseases, including CNS disorders. Numerous non-covalent small-molecule Keap1-Nrf2 PPI inhibitors have been reported to date, but many feature suboptimal physicochemical properties for permeating the blood-brain barrier, while others contain problematic structural moieties. Here, we present the first side-by-side assessment of all reported Keap1-Nrf2 PPI inhibitor classes using fluorescence polarization (FP), thermal shift assay (TSA), and surface plasmon resonance (SPR)-and further evaluate the compounds in an NQO1 induction cell assay and in counter tests for non-specific activities. Surprisingly, half of the compounds were inactive or deviated substantially from reported activities, while we confirm the cross-assay activities for others. Through this study, we have identified the most promising Keap1-Nrf2 inhibitors that can serve as pharmacological probes or starting points for developing CNS active Keap1 inhibitors.
Original language | English |
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Journal | Journal of Medicinal Chemistry |
Volume | 62 |
Issue number | 17 |
Pages (from-to) | 8028-8052 |
ISSN | 0022-2623 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2019 |
Bibliographical note
- Covered by Derek Lowe at his ‘In the Pipeline’ blog
https://blogs.sciencemag.org/pipeline/archives/2019/08/28/not-all-of-those-compounds-are-real-again
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