Gastric Residual to Predict Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Piglets As Models for Infants

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Gastric Residual to Predict Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Piglets As Models for Infants. / Kappel, Susanne Soendergaard; Sangild, Per Torp; Hilsted, Linda; Hartmann, Bolette; Thymann, Thomas; Aunsholt, Lise.

I: Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, Bind 45, Nr. 1, 2021, s. 87-93.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelfagfællebedømt

Harvard

Kappel, SS, Sangild, PT, Hilsted, L, Hartmann, B, Thymann, T & Aunsholt, L 2021, 'Gastric Residual to Predict Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Piglets As Models for Infants', Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, bind 45, nr. 1, s. 87-93. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpen.1814

APA

Kappel, S. S., Sangild, P. T., Hilsted, L., Hartmann, B., Thymann, T., & Aunsholt, L. (2021). Gastric Residual to Predict Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Piglets As Models for Infants. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition, 45(1), 87-93. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpen.1814

Vancouver

Kappel SS, Sangild PT, Hilsted L, Hartmann B, Thymann T, Aunsholt L. Gastric Residual to Predict Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Piglets As Models for Infants. Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 2021;45(1):87-93. https://doi.org/10.1002/jpen.1814

Author

Kappel, Susanne Soendergaard ; Sangild, Per Torp ; Hilsted, Linda ; Hartmann, Bolette ; Thymann, Thomas ; Aunsholt, Lise. / Gastric Residual to Predict Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Piglets As Models for Infants. I: Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition. 2021 ; Bind 45, Nr. 1. s. 87-93.

Bibtex

@article{444ec8a2151e4b3eb8373fc79f00dafe,
title = "Gastric Residual to Predict Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Piglets As Models for Infants",
abstract = "Background Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious intestinal inflammatory disease in preterm infants. High volume of gastric residual (GR) after oral feedings is often used as a predictor of NEC, but evidence is limited. Using NEC‐sensitive preterm piglets as models, we hypothesized that GR mass and related plasma biomarkers predict early onset of NEC. Methods In total, 258 newborn preterm piglets were fed bovine milk–based formulas for 5 days. At euthanasia, the stomach, small intestine, and colon were evaluated for NEC lesions. Mass, acidity, gastrin, and bile acid levels were determined for GR content, together with gastrin, glucagon‐like peptide 2 (GLP‐2), and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) levels in plasma. Results In total, 48% of piglets had NEC lesions in the small intestine and/or colon. These piglets had higher GR mass (+32%, P < 0.001) and lower gastric bile acid concentrations (−22%, P < 0.05) than piglets without NEC lesions. The positive and negative predictive values for these markers were 34%–61%. Gastric acidity, gastrin, GLP‐2, and GIP levels were similar for piglets with and without NEC lesions. Conclusion Elevated GR mass correlates positively with NEC lesions but may be a poor predictor of NEC, even when combined with other biomarkers. More knowledge about gastric emptying and gut transit in preterm neonates is required to understand how GR volume and composition relate to morbidities, such as NEC, in preterm neonates",
keywords = "enteral feeding, feeding intolerance, preterm infant",
author = "Kappel, {Susanne Soendergaard} and Sangild, {Per Torp} and Linda Hilsted and Bolette Hartmann and Thomas Thymann and Lise Aunsholt",
year = "2021",
doi = "10.1002/jpen.1814",
language = "English",
volume = "45",
pages = "87--93",
journal = "Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition",
issn = "0148-6071",
publisher = "SAGE Publications",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Gastric Residual to Predict Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Preterm Piglets As Models for Infants

AU - Kappel, Susanne Soendergaard

AU - Sangild, Per Torp

AU - Hilsted, Linda

AU - Hartmann, Bolette

AU - Thymann, Thomas

AU - Aunsholt, Lise

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - Background Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious intestinal inflammatory disease in preterm infants. High volume of gastric residual (GR) after oral feedings is often used as a predictor of NEC, but evidence is limited. Using NEC‐sensitive preterm piglets as models, we hypothesized that GR mass and related plasma biomarkers predict early onset of NEC. Methods In total, 258 newborn preterm piglets were fed bovine milk–based formulas for 5 days. At euthanasia, the stomach, small intestine, and colon were evaluated for NEC lesions. Mass, acidity, gastrin, and bile acid levels were determined for GR content, together with gastrin, glucagon‐like peptide 2 (GLP‐2), and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) levels in plasma. Results In total, 48% of piglets had NEC lesions in the small intestine and/or colon. These piglets had higher GR mass (+32%, P < 0.001) and lower gastric bile acid concentrations (−22%, P < 0.05) than piglets without NEC lesions. The positive and negative predictive values for these markers were 34%–61%. Gastric acidity, gastrin, GLP‐2, and GIP levels were similar for piglets with and without NEC lesions. Conclusion Elevated GR mass correlates positively with NEC lesions but may be a poor predictor of NEC, even when combined with other biomarkers. More knowledge about gastric emptying and gut transit in preterm neonates is required to understand how GR volume and composition relate to morbidities, such as NEC, in preterm neonates

AB - Background Necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) is a serious intestinal inflammatory disease in preterm infants. High volume of gastric residual (GR) after oral feedings is often used as a predictor of NEC, but evidence is limited. Using NEC‐sensitive preterm piglets as models, we hypothesized that GR mass and related plasma biomarkers predict early onset of NEC. Methods In total, 258 newborn preterm piglets were fed bovine milk–based formulas for 5 days. At euthanasia, the stomach, small intestine, and colon were evaluated for NEC lesions. Mass, acidity, gastrin, and bile acid levels were determined for GR content, together with gastrin, glucagon‐like peptide 2 (GLP‐2), and gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) levels in plasma. Results In total, 48% of piglets had NEC lesions in the small intestine and/or colon. These piglets had higher GR mass (+32%, P < 0.001) and lower gastric bile acid concentrations (−22%, P < 0.05) than piglets without NEC lesions. The positive and negative predictive values for these markers were 34%–61%. Gastric acidity, gastrin, GLP‐2, and GIP levels were similar for piglets with and without NEC lesions. Conclusion Elevated GR mass correlates positively with NEC lesions but may be a poor predictor of NEC, even when combined with other biomarkers. More knowledge about gastric emptying and gut transit in preterm neonates is required to understand how GR volume and composition relate to morbidities, such as NEC, in preterm neonates

KW - enteral feeding

KW - feeding intolerance

KW - preterm infant

U2 - 10.1002/jpen.1814

DO - 10.1002/jpen.1814

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 32100882

VL - 45

SP - 87

EP - 93

JO - Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

JF - Journal of Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition

SN - 0148-6071

IS - 1

ER -

ID: 237419092