Fish-hunting cone snail venoms are a rich source of minimized ligands of the vertebrate insulin receptor
Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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Fish-hunting cone snail venoms are a rich source of minimized ligands of the vertebrate insulin receptor. / Ahorukomeye, Peter; Disotuar, Maria M; Gajewiak, Joanna; Karanth, Santhosh; Watkins, Maren; Robinson, Samuel D; Flórez Salcedo, Paula; Smith, Nicholas A; Smith, Brian J; Schlegel, Amnon; Forbes, Briony E; Olivera, Baldomero; Hung-Chieh Chou, Danny; Safavi-Hemami, Helena.
I: eLife, Bind 8, e41574, 2019.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Fish-hunting cone snail venoms are a rich source of minimized ligands of the vertebrate insulin receptor
AU - Ahorukomeye, Peter
AU - Disotuar, Maria M
AU - Gajewiak, Joanna
AU - Karanth, Santhosh
AU - Watkins, Maren
AU - Robinson, Samuel D
AU - Flórez Salcedo, Paula
AU - Smith, Nicholas A
AU - Smith, Brian J
AU - Schlegel, Amnon
AU - Forbes, Briony E
AU - Olivera, Baldomero
AU - Hung-Chieh Chou, Danny
AU - Safavi-Hemami, Helena
N1 - © 2019, Ahorukomeye et al.
PY - 2019
Y1 - 2019
N2 - The fish-hunting marine cone snail Conus geographus uses a specialized venom insulin to induce hypoglycemic shock in its prey. We recently showed that this venom insulin, Con-Ins G1, has unique characteristics relevant to the design of new insulin therapeutics. Here, we show that fish-hunting cone snails provide a rich source of minimized ligands of the vertebrate insulin receptor. Insulins from C. geographus, Conus tulipa and Conus kinoshitai exhibit diverse sequences, yet all bind to and activate the human insulin receptor. Molecular dynamics reveal unique modes of action that are distinct from any other insulins known in nature. When tested in zebrafish and mice, venom insulins significantly lower blood glucose in the streptozotocin-induced model of diabetes. Our findings suggest that cone snails have evolved diverse strategies to activate the vertebrate insulin receptor and provide unique insight into the design of novel drugs for the treatment of diabetes.
AB - The fish-hunting marine cone snail Conus geographus uses a specialized venom insulin to induce hypoglycemic shock in its prey. We recently showed that this venom insulin, Con-Ins G1, has unique characteristics relevant to the design of new insulin therapeutics. Here, we show that fish-hunting cone snails provide a rich source of minimized ligands of the vertebrate insulin receptor. Insulins from C. geographus, Conus tulipa and Conus kinoshitai exhibit diverse sequences, yet all bind to and activate the human insulin receptor. Molecular dynamics reveal unique modes of action that are distinct from any other insulins known in nature. When tested in zebrafish and mice, venom insulins significantly lower blood glucose in the streptozotocin-induced model of diabetes. Our findings suggest that cone snails have evolved diverse strategies to activate the vertebrate insulin receptor and provide unique insight into the design of novel drugs for the treatment of diabetes.
U2 - 10.7554/eLife.41574
DO - 10.7554/eLife.41574
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 30747102
VL - 8
JO - eLife
JF - eLife
SN - 2050-084X
M1 - e41574
ER -
ID: 232822888