Whole Exome Sequencing of HIV-1 long-term non-progressors identifies rare variants in genes encoding innate immune sensors and signaling molecules

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Whole Exome Sequencing of HIV-1 long-term non-progressors identifies rare variants in genes encoding innate immune sensors and signaling molecules. / Nissen, Sara Konstantin; Christiansen, Mette; Helleberg, Marie; Kjær, Kathrine; Jørgensen, Sofie Eg; Gerstoft, Jan; Katzenstein, Terese L.; Benfield, Thomas; Kronborg, Gitte; Larsen, Carsten S.; Laursen, Alex; Pedersen, Gitte; Jakobsen, Martin R.; Tolstrup, Martin; Mogensen, Trine H.

I: Scientific Reports, Bind 8, Nr. 1, 15253, 2018, s. 1-15.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelfagfællebedømt

Harvard

Nissen, SK, Christiansen, M, Helleberg, M, Kjær, K, Jørgensen, SE, Gerstoft, J, Katzenstein, TL, Benfield, T, Kronborg, G, Larsen, CS, Laursen, A, Pedersen, G, Jakobsen, MR, Tolstrup, M & Mogensen, TH 2018, 'Whole Exome Sequencing of HIV-1 long-term non-progressors identifies rare variants in genes encoding innate immune sensors and signaling molecules', Scientific Reports, bind 8, nr. 1, 15253, s. 1-15. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33481-0

APA

Nissen, S. K., Christiansen, M., Helleberg, M., Kjær, K., Jørgensen, S. E., Gerstoft, J., Katzenstein, T. L., Benfield, T., Kronborg, G., Larsen, C. S., Laursen, A., Pedersen, G., Jakobsen, M. R., Tolstrup, M., & Mogensen, T. H. (2018). Whole Exome Sequencing of HIV-1 long-term non-progressors identifies rare variants in genes encoding innate immune sensors and signaling molecules. Scientific Reports, 8(1), 1-15. [15253]. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33481-0

Vancouver

Nissen SK, Christiansen M, Helleberg M, Kjær K, Jørgensen SE, Gerstoft J o.a. Whole Exome Sequencing of HIV-1 long-term non-progressors identifies rare variants in genes encoding innate immune sensors and signaling molecules. Scientific Reports. 2018;8(1):1-15. 15253. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-018-33481-0

Author

Nissen, Sara Konstantin ; Christiansen, Mette ; Helleberg, Marie ; Kjær, Kathrine ; Jørgensen, Sofie Eg ; Gerstoft, Jan ; Katzenstein, Terese L. ; Benfield, Thomas ; Kronborg, Gitte ; Larsen, Carsten S. ; Laursen, Alex ; Pedersen, Gitte ; Jakobsen, Martin R. ; Tolstrup, Martin ; Mogensen, Trine H. / Whole Exome Sequencing of HIV-1 long-term non-progressors identifies rare variants in genes encoding innate immune sensors and signaling molecules. I: Scientific Reports. 2018 ; Bind 8, Nr. 1. s. 1-15.

Bibtex

@article{45d7ca2d481144a99265342c2b7ef008,
title = "Whole Exome Sequencing of HIV-1 long-term non-progressors identifies rare variants in genes encoding innate immune sensors and signaling molecules",
abstract = "Common CCR5-∆32 and HLA alleles only explain a minority of the HIV long-term non-progressor (LTNP) and elite controller (EC) phenotypes. To identify rare genetic variants contributing to the slow disease progression phenotypes, we performed whole exome sequencing (WES) on seven LTNPs and four ECs. HLA and CCR5 allele status, total HIV DNA reservoir size, as well as variant-related functional differences between the ECs, LTNPs, and eleven age- and gender-matched HIV-infected non-controllers on antiretroviral therapy (NCARTs) were investigated. Several rare variants were identified in genes involved in innate immune sensing, CD4-dependent infectivity, HIV trafficking, and HIV transcription mainly within the LTNP group. ECs and LTNPs had a significantly lower HIV reservoir compared to NCARTs. Furthermore, three LTNPs with variants affecting HIV nuclear import showed integrated HIV DNA levels below detection limit after in vitro infection. HIV slow progressors with variants in the TLR and NOD2 pathways showed reduced pro-inflammatory responses compared to matched controls. Low-range plasma levels of fibronectin was observed in a LTNP harboring two FN1 variants. Taken together, this study identified rare variants in LTNPs as well as in one EC, which may contribute to understanding of HIV pathogenesis and these slow progressor phenotypes, especially in individuals without protecting CCR5-∆32 and HLA alleles.",
author = "Nissen, {Sara Konstantin} and Mette Christiansen and Marie Helleberg and Kathrine Kj{\ae}r and J{\o}rgensen, {Sofie Eg} and Jan Gerstoft and Katzenstein, {Terese L.} and Thomas Benfield and Gitte Kronborg and Larsen, {Carsten S.} and Alex Laursen and Gitte Pedersen and Jakobsen, {Martin R.} and Martin Tolstrup and Mogensen, {Trine H.}",
year = "2018",
doi = "10.1038/s41598-018-33481-0",
language = "English",
volume = "8",
pages = "1--15",
journal = "Scientific Reports",
issn = "2045-2322",
publisher = "nature publishing group",
number = "1",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Whole Exome Sequencing of HIV-1 long-term non-progressors identifies rare variants in genes encoding innate immune sensors and signaling molecules

AU - Nissen, Sara Konstantin

AU - Christiansen, Mette

AU - Helleberg, Marie

AU - Kjær, Kathrine

AU - Jørgensen, Sofie Eg

AU - Gerstoft, Jan

AU - Katzenstein, Terese L.

AU - Benfield, Thomas

AU - Kronborg, Gitte

AU - Larsen, Carsten S.

AU - Laursen, Alex

AU - Pedersen, Gitte

AU - Jakobsen, Martin R.

AU - Tolstrup, Martin

AU - Mogensen, Trine H.

PY - 2018

Y1 - 2018

N2 - Common CCR5-∆32 and HLA alleles only explain a minority of the HIV long-term non-progressor (LTNP) and elite controller (EC) phenotypes. To identify rare genetic variants contributing to the slow disease progression phenotypes, we performed whole exome sequencing (WES) on seven LTNPs and four ECs. HLA and CCR5 allele status, total HIV DNA reservoir size, as well as variant-related functional differences between the ECs, LTNPs, and eleven age- and gender-matched HIV-infected non-controllers on antiretroviral therapy (NCARTs) were investigated. Several rare variants were identified in genes involved in innate immune sensing, CD4-dependent infectivity, HIV trafficking, and HIV transcription mainly within the LTNP group. ECs and LTNPs had a significantly lower HIV reservoir compared to NCARTs. Furthermore, three LTNPs with variants affecting HIV nuclear import showed integrated HIV DNA levels below detection limit after in vitro infection. HIV slow progressors with variants in the TLR and NOD2 pathways showed reduced pro-inflammatory responses compared to matched controls. Low-range plasma levels of fibronectin was observed in a LTNP harboring two FN1 variants. Taken together, this study identified rare variants in LTNPs as well as in one EC, which may contribute to understanding of HIV pathogenesis and these slow progressor phenotypes, especially in individuals without protecting CCR5-∆32 and HLA alleles.

AB - Common CCR5-∆32 and HLA alleles only explain a minority of the HIV long-term non-progressor (LTNP) and elite controller (EC) phenotypes. To identify rare genetic variants contributing to the slow disease progression phenotypes, we performed whole exome sequencing (WES) on seven LTNPs and four ECs. HLA and CCR5 allele status, total HIV DNA reservoir size, as well as variant-related functional differences between the ECs, LTNPs, and eleven age- and gender-matched HIV-infected non-controllers on antiretroviral therapy (NCARTs) were investigated. Several rare variants were identified in genes involved in innate immune sensing, CD4-dependent infectivity, HIV trafficking, and HIV transcription mainly within the LTNP group. ECs and LTNPs had a significantly lower HIV reservoir compared to NCARTs. Furthermore, three LTNPs with variants affecting HIV nuclear import showed integrated HIV DNA levels below detection limit after in vitro infection. HIV slow progressors with variants in the TLR and NOD2 pathways showed reduced pro-inflammatory responses compared to matched controls. Low-range plasma levels of fibronectin was observed in a LTNP harboring two FN1 variants. Taken together, this study identified rare variants in LTNPs as well as in one EC, which may contribute to understanding of HIV pathogenesis and these slow progressor phenotypes, especially in individuals without protecting CCR5-∆32 and HLA alleles.

U2 - 10.1038/s41598-018-33481-0

DO - 10.1038/s41598-018-33481-0

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 30323326

AN - SCOPUS:85054897397

VL - 8

SP - 1

EP - 15

JO - Scientific Reports

JF - Scientific Reports

SN - 2045-2322

IS - 1

M1 - 15253

ER -

ID: 215514192