Unraveling GRIA1 neurodevelopmental disorders: Lessons learned from the p.(Ala636Thr) variant

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

  • Nicolai Kohring Tvergaard
  • Tinatin Tkemaladze
  • Tommy Stödberg
  • Malin Kvarnung
  • Katrina Tatton-Brown
  • Diana Baralle
  • Tümer, Zeynep
  • Allan Bayat

Ionotropic glutamate receptors (iGluRs), specifically α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid receptors (AMPARs), play a crucial role in orchestrating excitatory neurotransmission in the brain. AMPARs are intricate assemblies of subunits encoded by four paralogous genes: GRIA1-4. Functional studies have established that rare GRIA variants can alter AMPAR currents leading to a loss- or gain-of-function. Patients affected by rare heterozygous GRIA variants tend to have family specific variants and only few recurrent variants have been reported. We deep-phenotyped a cohort comprising eight unrelated children and adults, harboring a recurrent and well-established disease-causing GRIA1 variant (NM_001114183.1: c.1906G>A, p.(Ala636Thr)). Recurrent symptoms included motor and/or language delay, mild–severe intellectual disability, behavioral and psychiatric comorbidities, hypotonia and epilepsy. We also report challenges in social skills, autonomy, living and work situation, and occupational levels. Furthermore, we compared their clinical manifestations in relation to those documented in patients presenting with rare heterozygous variants at analogous positions within paralogous genes. This study provides unprecedented details on the neurodevelopmental outcomes, cognitive abilities, seizure profiles, and behavioral abnormalities associated with p.(Ala636Thr) refining and broadening the clinical phenotype.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftClinical Genetics
ISSN0009-9163
DOI
StatusAccepteret/In press - 2024

Bibliografisk note

Publisher Copyright:
© 2024 The Author(s). Clinical Genetics published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

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