Strain-Dependent Inhibition of Erythrocyte Invasion by Monoclonal Antibodies Against Plasmodium falciparum CyRPA

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelForskningfagfællebedømt

The highly conserved Plasmodium falciparum cysteine-rich protective antigen (PfCyRPA) is a key target for next-generation vaccines against blood-stage malaria. PfCyRPA constitute the core of a ternary complex, including the reticulocyte binding-like homologous protein 5 (PfRh5) and the Rh5-interacting protein (PfRipr), and is fundamental for merozoite invasion of erythrocytes. In this study, we show that monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) specific to PfCyRPA neutralize the in vitro growth of Ghanaian field isolates as well as numerous laboratory-adapted parasite lines. We identified subsets of mAbs with neutralizing activity that bind to distinct sites on PfCyRPA and that in combination potentiate the neutralizing effect. As antibody responses against multiple merozoite invasion proteins are thought to improve the efficacy of blood-stage vaccines, we also demonstrated that combinations of PfCyRPA- and PfRh5 specific mAbs act synergistically to neutralize parasite growth. Yet, we identified prominent strain-dependent neutralization potencies, which our results suggest is independent of PfCyRPA expression level and polymorphism, demonstrating the importance of addressing functional converseness when evaluating blood-stage vaccine candidates. Finally, our results suggest that blood-stage vaccine efficacy can be improved by directing the antibody response towards defined protective epitopes on multiple parasite antigens.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
Artikelnummer716305
TidsskriftFrontiers in Immunology
Vol/bind12
ISSN1664-3224
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2021

Bibliografisk note

Funding Information:
The work was supported the Novo Nordisk Foundation (NNF170C0026778) as well as Danida (17-02-KU and 12-081RH).

Funding Information:
We wish to thank Yvonne Adams and Mary Lopez-Perez from the Centre for Medical Parasitology, University of Copenhagen, for providing the laboratory-adapted P. falciparum strains. The MAVARECA project facilitated the collection of clinical P. falciparum isolates from patients at the Hohoe Municipal Hospital in Ghana. The authors thank all people involved with the MAVARECA project, in particular Lars Hviid (Centre for Medical Parasitology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen), Michael Ofori (University of Ghana, Accra) and Filip Castberg (Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen). Furthermore, we thank Simon Draper and Daniel Alanine from the University of Oxford for providing the anti-PfRh5 mAb (R5.016).

Publisher Copyright:
© Copyright © 2021 Knudsen, Björnsson, Bassi, Walker, Kok, Cristinoi, Jensen and Barfod.

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