Some Econometric Results for the Blanchard-Watson Bubble Model

Publikation: Working paperForskning

Standard

Some Econometric Results for the Blanchard-Watson Bubble Model. / Johansen, Soren; Lange, Theis.

Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen, 2011.

Publikation: Working paperForskning

Harvard

Johansen, S & Lange, T 2011 'Some Econometric Results for the Blanchard-Watson Bubble Model' Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen.

APA

Johansen, S., & Lange, T. (2011). Some Econometric Results for the Blanchard-Watson Bubble Model. Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen.

Vancouver

Johansen S, Lange T. Some Econometric Results for the Blanchard-Watson Bubble Model. Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen. 2011.

Author

Johansen, Soren ; Lange, Theis. / Some Econometric Results for the Blanchard-Watson Bubble Model. Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen, 2011.

Bibtex

@techreport{34523bb6e1d5417eac1533732f3cedb4,
title = "Some Econometric Results for the Blanchard-Watson Bubble Model",
abstract = "The purpose of the present paper is to analyse a simple bubble model suggested by Blanchard and Watson. The model is defined by y(t) =s(t)¿y(t-1)+e(t), t=1,…,n, where s(t) is an i.i.d. binary variable with p=P(s(t)=1), independent of e(t) i.i.d. with mean zero and finite variance. We take ¿>1 so the process is explosive for a period and collapses when s(t)=0. We apply the drift criterion for non-linear time series to show that the process is geometrically ergodic when p<1, because of the recurrent collapse. It has a finite mean if p¿<1, and a finite variance if p¿²<1. The question we discuss is whether a bubble model with infinite variance can create the long swings, or persistence, which are observed in many macro variables. We say that a variable is persistent if its autoregressive coefficient ¿(n) of y(t) on y(t-1), is close to one. We show that the estimator of ¿(n) converges to ¿p, if the variance is finite, but if the variance of y(t) is infinite, we prove the curious result that the estimator converges to ¿¿¹. The proof applies the notion of a tail index of sums of positive random variables with infinite variance to find the order of magnitude of the product moments of y(t).",
keywords = "Faculty of Social Sciences",
author = "Soren Johansen and Theis Lange",
note = "JEL Classification: C32",
year = "2011",
language = "English",
publisher = "Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen",
address = "Denmark",
type = "WorkingPaper",
institution = "Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen",

}

RIS

TY - UNPB

T1 - Some Econometric Results for the Blanchard-Watson Bubble Model

AU - Johansen, Soren

AU - Lange, Theis

N1 - JEL Classification: C32

PY - 2011

Y1 - 2011

N2 - The purpose of the present paper is to analyse a simple bubble model suggested by Blanchard and Watson. The model is defined by y(t) =s(t)¿y(t-1)+e(t), t=1,…,n, where s(t) is an i.i.d. binary variable with p=P(s(t)=1), independent of e(t) i.i.d. with mean zero and finite variance. We take ¿>1 so the process is explosive for a period and collapses when s(t)=0. We apply the drift criterion for non-linear time series to show that the process is geometrically ergodic when p<1, because of the recurrent collapse. It has a finite mean if p¿<1, and a finite variance if p¿²<1. The question we discuss is whether a bubble model with infinite variance can create the long swings, or persistence, which are observed in many macro variables. We say that a variable is persistent if its autoregressive coefficient ¿(n) of y(t) on y(t-1), is close to one. We show that the estimator of ¿(n) converges to ¿p, if the variance is finite, but if the variance of y(t) is infinite, we prove the curious result that the estimator converges to ¿¿¹. The proof applies the notion of a tail index of sums of positive random variables with infinite variance to find the order of magnitude of the product moments of y(t).

AB - The purpose of the present paper is to analyse a simple bubble model suggested by Blanchard and Watson. The model is defined by y(t) =s(t)¿y(t-1)+e(t), t=1,…,n, where s(t) is an i.i.d. binary variable with p=P(s(t)=1), independent of e(t) i.i.d. with mean zero and finite variance. We take ¿>1 so the process is explosive for a period and collapses when s(t)=0. We apply the drift criterion for non-linear time series to show that the process is geometrically ergodic when p<1, because of the recurrent collapse. It has a finite mean if p¿<1, and a finite variance if p¿²<1. The question we discuss is whether a bubble model with infinite variance can create the long swings, or persistence, which are observed in many macro variables. We say that a variable is persistent if its autoregressive coefficient ¿(n) of y(t) on y(t-1), is close to one. We show that the estimator of ¿(n) converges to ¿p, if the variance is finite, but if the variance of y(t) is infinite, we prove the curious result that the estimator converges to ¿¿¹. The proof applies the notion of a tail index of sums of positive random variables with infinite variance to find the order of magnitude of the product moments of y(t).

KW - Faculty of Social Sciences

M3 - Working paper

BT - Some Econometric Results for the Blanchard-Watson Bubble Model

PB - Department of Economics, University of Copenhagen

ER -

ID: 33346655