Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) Infection Fatality Rate among Elderly Danes: A Cross-sectional Study on Retired Blood Donors

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  • Janna Nissen
  • Khoa Manh Dinh
  • Michael Schwinn
  • Kathrine Agergård Kaspersen
  • Jens Kjærgaard Boldsen
  • Joseph Dowsett
  • Erik Sørensen
  • Lise Wegner Thørner
  • Margit Anita Hørup Larsen
  • Birgitte Grum-Schwensen
  • Susanne Sækmose
  • Isabella Worlewenut Paulsen
  • Nanna Lond Skov Frisk
  • Thorsten Brodersen
  • Lasse Skafte Vestergaard
  • Klaus Rostgaard
  • Robert Leo Skov
  • Christian Erikstrup
  • Henrik Ullum

Background: Although the vast majority of individuals succumbing to infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) are elderly, infection fatality rate (IFR) estimates for the age group ≥70 years are still scarce. To this end, we assessed SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence among retired blood donors and combined it with national coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) survey data to provide reliable population-based IFR estimates for this age group. Methods: We identified 60â-926 retired blood donors aged ≥70 years in the rosters of 3 regionwide Danish blood banks and invited them to fill in a questionnaire on COVID-19-related symptoms and behaviors. Among 24â-861 (40.8%) responders, we invited a random sample of 3200 individuals for blood testing. Overall, 1201 (37.5%) individuals were tested for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies (Wantai) and compared with 1110 active blood donors aged 17-69 years. Seroprevalence 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were adjusted for assay sensitivity and specificity. Results: Among retired (aged ≥70 years) and active (aged 17-69 years) blood donors, adjusted seroprevalences were 1.4% (95% CI,. 3-2.5%) and 2.5% (95% CI, 1.3-3.8%), respectively. Using available population data on COVID-19-related fatalities, IFRs for patients aged ≥70 years and for 17-69 years were estimated at 5.4% (95% CI, 2.7-6.4%) and. 083% (95% CI,. 054-.18%), respectively. Only 52.4% of SARS-CoV-2-seropositive retired blood donors reported having been sick since the start of the pandemic. Conclusions: COVID-19 IFR in the age group >69 years is estimated to be 65 times the IFR for people aged 18-69 years.

OriginalsprogEngelsk
TidsskriftClinical Infectious Diseases
Vol/bind73
Udgave nummer9
Sider (fra-til)E2962-E2969
ISSN1058-4838
DOI
StatusUdgivet - 2021

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© 2020 The Author(s) 2020. Published by Oxford University Press for the Infectious Diseases Society of America.

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