Microbial enterotypes in personalized nutrition and obesity management

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelfagfællebedømt

Standard

Microbial enterotypes in personalized nutrition and obesity management. / Christensen, Lars; Roager, Henrik Munch; Astrup, Arne; Hjorth, Mads Fiil.

I: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, Bind 108, Nr. 4, 2018, s. 645-651.

Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskriftTidsskriftartikelfagfællebedømt

Harvard

Christensen, L, Roager, HM, Astrup, A & Hjorth, MF 2018, 'Microbial enterotypes in personalized nutrition and obesity management', American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, bind 108, nr. 4, s. 645-651. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqy175

APA

Christensen, L., Roager, H. M., Astrup, A., & Hjorth, M. F. (2018). Microbial enterotypes in personalized nutrition and obesity management. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 108(4), 645-651. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqy175

Vancouver

Christensen L, Roager HM, Astrup A, Hjorth MF. Microbial enterotypes in personalized nutrition and obesity management. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2018;108(4):645-651. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqy175

Author

Christensen, Lars ; Roager, Henrik Munch ; Astrup, Arne ; Hjorth, Mads Fiil. / Microbial enterotypes in personalized nutrition and obesity management. I: American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2018 ; Bind 108, Nr. 4. s. 645-651.

Bibtex

@article{54196f229cd24894b36b6aaa5dd2199c,
title = "Microbial enterotypes in personalized nutrition and obesity management",
abstract = "Human gut microbiota has been suggested to play an important role in nutrition and obesity. However, formulating meaningful and clinically relevant dietary advice based on knowledge about gut microbiota remains a key challenge. A number of recent studies have found evidence that stratification of individuals according to 2 microbial enterotypes (dominance of either Prevotella orBacteroides) may be useful in predicting responses to diets and drugs. Here, we review enterotypes in a nutritional context and discuss how enterotype stratification may be used in personalized nutrition in obesity management. Enterotypes are characterized by distinct digestive functions with preference for specific dietary substrate, resulting in short-chain fatty acids that may influenceenergy balance in the host. Consequently, the enterotype potentially affects the individual{\textquoteright}s ability to lose weight when following a specific diet. In short, a high-fiber diet seems to optimize weight loss among Prevotella-enterotype subjects but not among Bacteroides-enterotype subjects. In contrast, increasing bifidobacteria in the gut among Bacteroides-enterotype subjects improves metabolic parameters, suggesting that this approach can be used as analternative weight loss strategy. Thus, enterotypes, as a pretreatment gut microbiota biomarker, have the potential to become an important tool in personalized nutrition and obesity management, although further interventions assessing their applicability are warranted.",
keywords = "Faculty of Science, Obesity, Personalized nutrition, Microbiota, Enterotype, Prebiotics, Fiber",
author = "Lars Christensen and Roager, {Henrik Munch} and Arne Astrup and Hjorth, {Mads Fiil}",
note = "CURIS 2018 NEXS 325",
year = "2018",
doi = "10.1093/ajcn/nqy175",
language = "English",
volume = "108",
pages = "645--651",
journal = "American Journal of Clinical Nutrition",
issn = "0002-9165",
publisher = "American Society for Nutrition",
number = "4",

}

RIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Microbial enterotypes in personalized nutrition and obesity management

AU - Christensen, Lars

AU - Roager, Henrik Munch

AU - Astrup, Arne

AU - Hjorth, Mads Fiil

N1 - CURIS 2018 NEXS 325

PY - 2018

Y1 - 2018

N2 - Human gut microbiota has been suggested to play an important role in nutrition and obesity. However, formulating meaningful and clinically relevant dietary advice based on knowledge about gut microbiota remains a key challenge. A number of recent studies have found evidence that stratification of individuals according to 2 microbial enterotypes (dominance of either Prevotella orBacteroides) may be useful in predicting responses to diets and drugs. Here, we review enterotypes in a nutritional context and discuss how enterotype stratification may be used in personalized nutrition in obesity management. Enterotypes are characterized by distinct digestive functions with preference for specific dietary substrate, resulting in short-chain fatty acids that may influenceenergy balance in the host. Consequently, the enterotype potentially affects the individual’s ability to lose weight when following a specific diet. In short, a high-fiber diet seems to optimize weight loss among Prevotella-enterotype subjects but not among Bacteroides-enterotype subjects. In contrast, increasing bifidobacteria in the gut among Bacteroides-enterotype subjects improves metabolic parameters, suggesting that this approach can be used as analternative weight loss strategy. Thus, enterotypes, as a pretreatment gut microbiota biomarker, have the potential to become an important tool in personalized nutrition and obesity management, although further interventions assessing their applicability are warranted.

AB - Human gut microbiota has been suggested to play an important role in nutrition and obesity. However, formulating meaningful and clinically relevant dietary advice based on knowledge about gut microbiota remains a key challenge. A number of recent studies have found evidence that stratification of individuals according to 2 microbial enterotypes (dominance of either Prevotella orBacteroides) may be useful in predicting responses to diets and drugs. Here, we review enterotypes in a nutritional context and discuss how enterotype stratification may be used in personalized nutrition in obesity management. Enterotypes are characterized by distinct digestive functions with preference for specific dietary substrate, resulting in short-chain fatty acids that may influenceenergy balance in the host. Consequently, the enterotype potentially affects the individual’s ability to lose weight when following a specific diet. In short, a high-fiber diet seems to optimize weight loss among Prevotella-enterotype subjects but not among Bacteroides-enterotype subjects. In contrast, increasing bifidobacteria in the gut among Bacteroides-enterotype subjects improves metabolic parameters, suggesting that this approach can be used as analternative weight loss strategy. Thus, enterotypes, as a pretreatment gut microbiota biomarker, have the potential to become an important tool in personalized nutrition and obesity management, although further interventions assessing their applicability are warranted.

KW - Faculty of Science

KW - Obesity

KW - Personalized nutrition

KW - Microbiota

KW - Enterotype

KW - Prebiotics

KW - Fiber

U2 - 10.1093/ajcn/nqy175

DO - 10.1093/ajcn/nqy175

M3 - Journal article

C2 - 30239555

VL - 108

SP - 645

EP - 651

JO - American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

JF - American Journal of Clinical Nutrition

SN - 0002-9165

IS - 4

ER -

ID: 202538107