TY - JOUR

T1 - Interventions involving own treatment choice for people living with coexisting severe mental illness and type 1 or 2 diabetes

T2 - A scoping review

AU - Zabell, Vicki

AU - Ronne, Sabrina T.

AU - Hogsgaard, Ditte

AU - Jørgensen, Rikke

AU - Gaede, Peter H.

AU - Arnfred, Sidse M.

PY - 2021

Y1 - 2021

N2 - Aim The objective of this scoping review was to summarize, understand and provide an overview of the empirical literature on interventions involving own treatment choice for people with coexisting diabetes (type 1 and 2) and severe mental illness (SMI). Methods This scoping review undertook a systematic literature assessment. Searches were performed in MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, CINAHL, the Cochrane Library and grey literature (OpenGrey, Google Scholar and Danish Health and Medicine Authority databases). Publications from 2000 to July 2020 were of interest. Studies were included if they involved the users' own choice of treatment. Included studies: RCT, intervention, cohort and case-based studies. Results A total of 4320 articles were screened, of which nine were included. The review identified eight studies from the United States and one from Canada testing different interventions for people with SMI and diabetes (one diabetes education program, five randomized controlled trials, one retrospective cohort study, one naturalistic intervention program and one case vignette). The interventions described in the nine articles involved service users, the majority incorporated individualized healthcare plans, and all interventions were based on multidisciplinary teamwork. Conclusions Research in the area is limited. Care management interventions tend to focus on a single condition, paradoxically excluding SMI during enrolment. Interventions aimed at people with both conditions often prioritize one condition treatment leading to an unbalanced care.

AB - Aim The objective of this scoping review was to summarize, understand and provide an overview of the empirical literature on interventions involving own treatment choice for people with coexisting diabetes (type 1 and 2) and severe mental illness (SMI). Methods This scoping review undertook a systematic literature assessment. Searches were performed in MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, Web of Science, CINAHL, the Cochrane Library and grey literature (OpenGrey, Google Scholar and Danish Health and Medicine Authority databases). Publications from 2000 to July 2020 were of interest. Studies were included if they involved the users' own choice of treatment. Included studies: RCT, intervention, cohort and case-based studies. Results A total of 4320 articles were screened, of which nine were included. The review identified eight studies from the United States and one from Canada testing different interventions for people with SMI and diabetes (one diabetes education program, five randomized controlled trials, one retrospective cohort study, one naturalistic intervention program and one case vignette). The interventions described in the nine articles involved service users, the majority incorporated individualized healthcare plans, and all interventions were based on multidisciplinary teamwork. Conclusions Research in the area is limited. Care management interventions tend to focus on a single condition, paradoxically excluding SMI during enrolment. Interventions aimed at people with both conditions often prioritize one condition treatment leading to an unbalanced care.

KW - combined care

KW - co-morbid illness

KW - psychiatric disorders

KW - type 1 diabetes

KW - type 2 diabetes

KW - SHARED DECISION-MAKING

KW - COLLABORATIVE CARE TEAM

KW - DEPRESSION CARE

KW - SELF-MANAGEMENT

KW - HEALTH-CARE

KW - LOW-INCOME

KW - OUTCOMES

KW - SCHIZOPHRENIA

KW - MELLITUS

KW - BARRIERS

U2 - 10.1111/dme.14626

DO - 10.1111/dme.14626

M3 - Review

C2 - 34152639

VL - 38

JO - Diabetic Medicine Online

JF - Diabetic Medicine Online

SN - 1464-5491

IS - 9

M1 - e14626

ER -