Embryonic Stem Cell Culture Conditions Support Distinct States Associated with Different Developmental Stages and Potency
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Embryonic Stem Cell Culture Conditions Support Distinct States Associated with Different Developmental Stages and Potency. / Martin Gonzalez, Javier; Morgani, Sophie M; Bone, Robert A; Bonderup, Kasper; Abelechian, Sahar; Brakebusch, Cord; Brickman, Joshua M.
I: Stem Cell Reports, Bind 7, Nr. 2, 09.08.2016, s. 177-91.Publikation: Bidrag til tidsskrift › Tidsskriftartikel › Forskning › fagfællebedømt
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Embryonic Stem Cell Culture Conditions Support Distinct States Associated with Different Developmental Stages and Potency
AU - Martin Gonzalez, Javier
AU - Morgani, Sophie M
AU - Bone, Robert A
AU - Bonderup, Kasper
AU - Abelechian, Sahar
AU - Brakebusch, Cord
AU - Brickman, Joshua M
N1 - Copyright © 2016 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
PY - 2016/8/9
Y1 - 2016/8/9
N2 - Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are cell lines derived from the mammalian pre-implantation embryo. Here we assess the impact of derivation and culture conditions on both functional potency and ESC transcriptional identity. Individual ESCs cultured in either two small-molecule inhibitors (2i) or with knockout serum replacement (KOSR), but not serum, can generate high-level chimeras regardless of how these cells were derived. ESCs cultured in these conditions showed a transcriptional correlation with early pre-implantation embryos (E1.5-E3.5) and contributed to development from the 2-cell stage. Conversely, the transcriptome of serum-cultured ESCs correlated with later stages of development (E4.5), at which point embryonic cells are more restricted in their developmental potential. Thus, ESC culture systems are not equivalent, but support cell types that resemble distinct developmental stages. Cells derived in one condition can be reprogrammed to another developmental state merely by adaptation to another culture condition.
AB - Embryonic stem cells (ESCs) are cell lines derived from the mammalian pre-implantation embryo. Here we assess the impact of derivation and culture conditions on both functional potency and ESC transcriptional identity. Individual ESCs cultured in either two small-molecule inhibitors (2i) or with knockout serum replacement (KOSR), but not serum, can generate high-level chimeras regardless of how these cells were derived. ESCs cultured in these conditions showed a transcriptional correlation with early pre-implantation embryos (E1.5-E3.5) and contributed to development from the 2-cell stage. Conversely, the transcriptome of serum-cultured ESCs correlated with later stages of development (E4.5), at which point embryonic cells are more restricted in their developmental potential. Thus, ESC culture systems are not equivalent, but support cell types that resemble distinct developmental stages. Cells derived in one condition can be reprogrammed to another developmental state merely by adaptation to another culture condition.
KW - Journal Article
U2 - 10.1016/j.stemcr.2016.07.009
DO - 10.1016/j.stemcr.2016.07.009
M3 - Journal article
C2 - 27509134
VL - 7
SP - 177
EP - 191
JO - Stem Cell Reports
JF - Stem Cell Reports
SN - 2213-6711
IS - 2
ER -
ID: 167470304